Temperature-sensitive v-sea transformed erythroblasts: a model system to study gene expression during erythroid differentiation.

  1. J Knight,
  2. M Zenke,
  3. C Disela,
  4. E Kowenz,
  5. P Vogt,
  6. J D Engel,
  7. M J Hayman, and
  8. H Beug
  1. State University of New York, Department of Microbiology, Stony Brook 11790.

Abstract

The isolation and characterization of a temperature-sensitive mutant (ts1 S13) of the avian erythroblastosis virus, S13, is described. The temperature-sensitive lesion in ts1 S13 was identified as affecting the tyrosine kinase activity but not the plasma membrane localization of the ts1 S13 v-sea gene product. Erythroblasts transformed by ts1 S13 can be induced to synchronously differentiate into erythrocytes in an erythropoietin (EPO)-dependent fashion. Analysis of erythrocyte-specific gene expression in ts1 S13 erythroblasts reveals that the transformed, self-renewing erythroblasts obtained at permissive temperature already express all erythrocyte genes tested for, although at a low level. Upon differentiation induction, expression of erythrocyte-specific genes is not coordinately regulated but rather involves complex regulatory mechanisms that appear to be specific for the individual genes.

Footnotes

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