|
|
|
Research Papers
Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
Abstract
Irradiation of mammalian cells can cause cell cycle perturbations and apoptotic cell death. We have investigated the modulation of these physiologic end points by growth factor stimulation: irradiation of a murine hematopoietic cell line in the presence of interlekin-3 (IL-3) induces G1 arrest, and irradiation in the absence of IL-3 results in rapid apoptotic cell death. Both of these end points are dependent on p53. Transient removal of IL-3 at the time of irradiation results in decreased clonogenic survival of irradiated cells. The removal of IL-3 results in a failure of the irradiated cells to arrest at the G1 checkpoint, despite induction of p53 and p21WAF1/CIP1, and then the cells enter S-phase where they undergo apoptosis. There are no cytokine-related changes in Bcl-2, Bax, or Bcl-x protein levels that could account for the modulation of G1 arrest versus apoptosis by growth factors. In contrast, rapid p53-independent alterations of basal levels of gadd45 and p21WAF1/CIP1 expression are linked to IL-3 withdrawal, suggesting a potential mechanism for this modulation. Constitutive activation of cytokine-like pathways with induced expression of v-Src or activated c-Raf inhibits the radiation-induced apoptosis and the alterations in p21WAF1/CIP1 and gadd45 expression. These observations suggest additional molecular mechanisms that can contribute to the development of radioresistance and resistance to apoptosis during tumorigenesis and provide an explanation for the observed lack of p53 mutations in some tumor types. In addition, these data suggest that oncogenic changes occurring during multistep tumorigenesis could be classified as those that either enhance or decrease apoptosis tendencies.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Yang, S. Wu, X. Su, and W. S. May JAZ mediates G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis by positively regulating p53 transcriptional activity Blood, December 15, 2006; 108(13): 4136 - 4145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Valbuena, F. M. Vega, S. Blanco, and P. A. Lazo p53 Downregulates Its Activating Vaccinia-Related Kinase 1, Forming a New Autoregulatory Loop. Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2006; 26(13): 4782 - 4793. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Lu, C. D. Wolfgang, and T. Hai Activating Transcription Factor 3, a Stress-inducible Gene, Suppresses Ras-stimulated Tumorigenesis J. Biol. Chem., April 14, 2006; 281(15): 10473 - 10481. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Innes, A. N. Heinloth, K. G. Flores, S. O. Sieber, P. B. Deming, P. R. Bushel, W. K. Kaufmann, and R. S. Paules ATM Requirement in Gene Expression Responses to Ionizing Radiation in Human Lymphoblasts and Fibroblasts Mol. Cancer Res., March 1, 2006; 4(3): 197 - 207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Brown and S. Benchimol The Involvement of MAPK Signaling Pathways in Determining the Cellular Response to p53 Activation: CELL CYCLE ARREST OR APOPTOSIS J. Biol. Chem., February 17, 2006; 281(7): 3832 - 3840. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Paz-Priel, D. H. Cai, D. Wang, J. Kowalski, A. Blackford, H. Liu, C. A. Heckman, A. F. Gombart, H. P. Koeffler, L. M. Boxer, et al. CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein {alpha} (C/EBP{alpha}) and C/EBP{alpha} Myeloid Oncoproteins Induce Bcl-2 via Interaction of Their Basic Regions with Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B p50 Mol. Cancer Res., October 1, 2005; 3(10): 585 - 596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Brusselmans, F. Bono, D. Collen, J.-M. Herbert, P. Carmeliet, and M. Dewerchin A Novel Role for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as an Autocrine Survival Factor for Embryonic Stem Cells during Hypoxia J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2005; 280(5): 3493 - 3499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. G. McLure, M. Takagi, and M. B. Kastan NAD+ Modulates p53 DNA Binding Specificity and Function Mol. Cell. Biol., November 15, 2004; 24(22): 9958 - 9967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. V. Oleinik and S. A. Krupenko Ectopic Expression of 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase in A549 Cells Induces G1 Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis Mol. Cancer Res., June 1, 2003; 1(8): 577 - 588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Wieler, J.-P. Gagne, H. Vaziri, G. G. Poirier, and S. Benchimol Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase-1 Is a Positive Regulator of the p53-mediated G1 Arrest Response following Ionizing Radiation J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 2003; 278(21): 18914 - 18921. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Nimbalkar, M. K. Henry, and F. W. Quelle Cytokine Activation of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Sensitizes Hematopoietic Cells to Cisplatin-induced Death Cancer Res., March 1, 2003; 63(5): 1034 - 1039. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Lin, L. Brown, D. W. Hedley, D. L. Barber, and S. Benchimol The death-promoting activity of p53 can be inhibited by distinct signaling pathways Blood, December 1, 2002; 100(12): 3990 - 4000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Gartel and A. L. Tyner The Role of the Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 in Apoptosis Mol. Cancer Ther., June 1, 2002; 1(8): 639 - 649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-O. Chay, S. S. Park, and J. F. Mushinski Linkage of Caspase-mediated Degradation of Paxillin to Apoptosis in Ba/F3 Murine Pro-B Lymphocytes J. Biol. Chem., April 19, 2002; 277(17): 14521 - 14529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Yang, W. Wang, R. Cleaves, M. Zahurak, L. Cheng, C. I. Civin, and A. D. Friedman Acceleration of G1 Cooperates with Core Binding Factor {beta}-Smooth Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain to Induce Acute Leukemia in Mice Cancer Res., April 1, 2002; 62(8): 2232 - 2235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. W. Goetz, H. van der Kuip, R. Maya, M. Oren, and W. E. Aulitzky Requirement for Mdm2 in the Survival Effects of Bcr-Abl and Interleukin 3 in Hematopoietic Cells Cancer Res., October 1, 2001; 61(20): 7635 - 7641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. K. Eapen, M. K. Henry, D. E. Quelle, and F. W. Quelle DNA Damage-Induced G1 Arrest in Hematopoietic Cells Is Overridden following Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Dependent Activation of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Mol. Cell. Biol., September 15, 2001; 21(18): 6113 - 6121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Diaz-Cano, M. de Miguel, A. Blanes, R. Tashjian, and H. J. Wolfe Germline RET 634 Mutation Positive MEN 2A-related C-Cell Hyperplasias Have Genetic Features Consistent with Intraepithelial Neoplasia J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2001; 86(8): 3948 - 3957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Henry, J. T. Lynch, A. K. Eapen, and F. W. Quelle DNA damage-induced cell-cycle arrest of hematopoietic cells is overridden by activation of the PI-3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway Blood, August 1, 2001; 98(3): 834 - 841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Biggs, J. Yang, U. Gullberg, C. Muchardt, M. Yaniv, and A. S. Kraft The human brm protein is cleaved during apoptosis: The role of cathepsin G PNAS, March 16, 2001; (2001) 71057398. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gala, A. Marreiros, G. J. Stewart, and P. Williamson Overexpression of E2F-1 leads to cytokine-independent proliferation and survival in the hematopoietic cell line BaF-B03 Blood, January 1, 2001; 97(1): 227 - 234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Di Bacco, K. Keeshan, S. L. McKenna, and T. G. Cotter Molecular Abnormalities in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Deregulation of Cell Growth and Apoptosis Oncologist, October 1, 2000; 5(5): 405 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Mao, S. Okada, L.-S. Chang, and M. T. Muller p53 Dependence of Topoisomerase I Recruitment in Vivo Cancer Res., August 1, 2000; 60(16): 4538 - 4543. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Nigam and W. Lieberthal Acute renal failure. III. The role of growth factors in the process of renal regeneration and repair Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 2000; 279(1): F3 - F11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ralhan, S. Agarwal, M. Mathur, B. Wasylyk, and A. Srivastava Association between Polymorphism in p21Waf1/Cip1 Cyclin-dependent Kinase Inhibitor Gene and Human Oral Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2000; 6(6): 2440 - 2447. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. Oda, R. Ohki, H. Murasawa, J. Nemoto, T. Shibue, T. Yamashita, T. Tokino, T. Taniguchi, and N. Tanaka Noxa, a BH3-Only Member of the Bcl-2 Family and Candidate Mediator of p53-Induced Apoptosis Science, May 12, 2000; 288(5468): 1053 - 1058. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Tian, E. K. Wittmack, and T. J. Jorgensen p21WAF1/CIP1 Antisense Therapy Radiosensitizes Human Colon Cancer by Converting Growth Arrest to Apoptosis Cancer Res., February 1, 2000; 60(3): 679 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Buschmann, V. Adler, E. Matusevich, S. Y. Fuchs, and Z.'e. Ronai p53 Phosphorylation and Association with Murine Double Minute 2, c-Jun NH2-Terminal Kinase, p14ARF, and p300/CBP during the Cell Cycle and after Exposure to Ultraviolet Irradiation Cancer Res., February 1, 2000; 60(4): 896 - 900. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Gu, C. Flemington, T. Chittenden, and G. P. Zambetti ei24, a p53 Response Gene Involved in Growth Suppression and Apoptosis Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2000; 20(1): 233 - 241. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Sukata, K. Ozaki, S. Uwagawa, T. Seki, H. Wanibuchi, S. Yamamoto, Y. Okuno, and S. Fukushima Organ-specific, Carcinogen-induced Increases in Cell Proliferation in p53-deficient Mice Cancer Res., January 1, 2000; 60(1): 74 - 79. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Okudela, T. Ito, H. Mitsui, H. Hayashi, N. Udaka, M. Kanisawa, and H. Kitamura The Role of p53 in Bleomycin-Induced DNA Damage in the Lung : A Comparative Study with the Small Intestine Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 1999; 155(4): 1341 - 1351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Marches, R. Hsueh, and J. W. Uhr Cancer dormancy and cell signaling: Induction of p21waf1 initiated by membrane IgM engagement increases survival of B lymphoma cells PNAS, July 20, 1999; 96(15): 8711 - 8715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Hong, M.-D. Lai, Y.-S. Lin, and M.-Z. Lai Antagonism of p53-dependent Apoptosis by Mitogen Signals Cancer Res., June 1, 1999; 59(12): 2847 - 2852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhang, M. Kim, Y. H. Choi, B. Goemans, C. Yeung, Z. Hu, S. Zhan, P. Seth, and L. J. Helman Diminished G1 Checkpoint after gamma -Irradiation and Altered Cell Cycle Regulation by Insulin-like Growth Factor II Overexpression J. Biol. Chem., May 7, 1999; 274(19): 13118 - 13126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-F. Tung, J.-Y. Chuang, C.-T. Lin, M.-Y. Lai, C.-W. Wu, and Y.-S. Lin Inhibition of hTAFII32-binding Implicated in the Transcriptional Repression by Central Regions of Mutant p53 Proteins J. Biol. Chem., March 19, 1999; 274(12): 7748 - 7755. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. Griffiths, L. Dubrez, C. P. Morgan, N. A. Jones, J. Whitehouse, B. M. Corfe, C. Dive, and J. A. Hickman Cell Damage-induced Conformational Changes of the Pro-Apoptotic Protein Bak In Vivo Precede the Onset of Apoptosis J. Cell Biol., March 8, 1999; 144(5): 903 - 914. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Pietras, J. C. Poen, D. Gallardo, P. N. Wongvipat, H. J. Lee, and D. J. Slamon Monoclonal Antibody to HER-2/neuReceptor Modulates Repair of Radiation-induced DNA Damage and Enhances Radiosensitivity of Human Breast Cancer Cells Overexpressing This Oncogene Cancer Res., March 1, 1999; 59(6): 1347 - 1355. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Spaner, K. Raju, B. Rabinovich, and R. G. Miller A Role for Perforin in Activation-Induced T Cell Death In Vivo: Increased Expansion of Allogeneic Perforin-Deficient T Cells in SCID mice J. Immunol., January 15, 1999; 162(2): 1192 - 1199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Britos-Bray, M. Ramirez, W. Cao, X. Wang, P. P. Liu, C. I. Civin, and A. D. Friedman CBFbeta -SMMHC, Expressed in M4eo Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Reduces p53 Induction and Slows Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Cells Exposed to DNA-Damaging Agents Blood, December 1, 1998; 92(11): 4344 - 4352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Nalca and V. M. Rangnekar The G1-phase Growth-arresting Action of Interleukin-1 Is Independent of p53 and p21/WAF1 Function J. Biol. Chem., November 13, 1998; 273(46): 30517 - 30523. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. DeWeese, J. M. Shipman, N. A. Larrier, N. M. Buckley, L. R. Kidd, J. D. Groopman, R. G. Cutler, H. te Riele, and W. G. Nelson Mouse embryonic stem cells carrying one or two defective Msh2 alleles respond abnormally to oxidative stress inflicted by low-level radiation PNAS, September 29, 1998; 95(20): 11915 - 11920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Y. Fuchs, V. Adler, T. Buschmann, Z. Yin, X. Wu, S. N. Jones, and Z.'e. Ronai JNK targets p53 ubiquitination and degradation in nonstressed cells Genes & Dev., September 1, 1998; 12(17): 2658 - 2663. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G. Packham, E. L. White, C. M. Eischen, H. Yang, E. Parganas, J. N. Ihle, D. A.M. Grillot, G. P. Zambetti, G. Nuñez, and J. L. Cleveland Selective regulation of Bcl-XL by a Jak kinase-dependent pathway is bypassed in murine hematopoietic malignancies Genes & Dev., August 15, 1998; 12(16): 2475 - 2487. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. He, P. A. Hershberger, and S. A. McCarthy Down-Modulation of a Novel Bax-Associated Protein During Apoptosis in Normal Mature B Lymphocytes J. Immunol., August 1, 1998; 161(3): 1176 - 1182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. M. Gervais, P. Seth, and H. Zhang Cleavage of CDK Inhibitor p21Cip1/Waf1 by Caspases Is an Early Event during DNA Damage-induced Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., July 24, 1998; 273(30): 19207 - 19212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Bray, C. Schorl, and P. A. Hall The Challenge of p53: Linking Biochemistry, Biology, and Patient Management Stem Cells, July 1, 1998; 16(4): 248 - 260. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Dai, R. C. Quackenbush, K. D. Courtney, M. Grove, D. Cortez, G. W. Reuther, and A. M. Pendergast Oncogenic Abl and Src tyrosine kinases elicit the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of target proteins through a Ras-independent pathway Genes & Dev., May 15, 1998; 12(10): 1415 - 1424. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
F. W. Quelle, J. Wang, J. Feng, D. Wang, J. L. Cleveland, J. N. Ihle, and G. P. Zambetti Cytokine rescue of p53-dependent apoptosis and cell cycle arrest is mediated by distinct Jak kinase signaling pathways Genes & Dev., April 15, 1998; 12(8): 1099 - 1107. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Xiang, Y. Kinoshita, C. M. Knudson, S. J. Korsmeyer, P. A. Schwartzkroin, and R. S. Morrison Bax Involvement in p53-Mediated Neuronal Cell Death J. Neurosci., February 15, 1998; 18(4): 1363 - 1373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. C. Singhal, P. Sharma, A. A. Kapasi, K. Reddy, N. Franki, and N. Gibbons Morphine Enhances Macrophage Apoptosis J. Immunol., February 15, 1998; 160(4): 1886 - 1893. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Clem, E. H.-Y. Cheng, C. L. Karp, D. G. Kirsch, K. Ueno, A. Takahashi, M. B. Kastan, D. E. Griffin, W. C. Earnshaw, M. A. Veliuona, et al. Modulation of cell death by Bcl-xL through caspase interaction PNAS, January 20, 1998; 95(2): 554 - 559. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Jernvall, T Aberg, P Kettunen, S Keranen, and I Thesleff The life history of an embryonic signaling center: BMP-4 induces p21 and is associated with apoptosis in the mouse tooth enamel knot Development, January 1, 1998; 125(2): 161 - 169. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. D. Siliciano, C. E. Canman, Y. Taya, K. Sakaguchi, E. Appella, and M. B. Kastan DNA damage induces phosphorylation of the amino terminus of p53 Genes & Dev., December 15, 1997; 11(24): 3471 - 3481. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. H. Cheng, D. G. Kirsch, R. J. Clem, R. Ravi, M. B. Kastan, A. Bedi, K. Ueno, and J. M. Hardwick Conversion of Bcl-2 to a Bax-like Death Effector by Caspases Science, December 12, 1997; 278(5345): 1966 - 1968. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
V. Courtney Broaddus Asbestos, the Mesothelial Cell and Malignancy: A Matter of Life or Death Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., December 1, 1997; 17(6): 657 - 659. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. R. Bennett, T. D. Littlewood, S. M. Schwartz, and P. L. Weissberg Increased Sensitivity of Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells From Atherosclerotic Plaques to p53-Mediated Apoptosis Circ. Res., October 19, 1997; 81(4): 591 - 599. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. Nair, S. Muthukkumar, S. F. Sells, S.-S. Han, V. P. Sukhatme, and V. M. Rangnekar Early Growth Response-1-dependent Apoptosis Is Mediated by p53 J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 1997; 272(32): 20131 - 20138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Chirillo, S. Pagano, G. Natoli, P. L. Puri, V. L. Burgio, C. Balsano, and M. Levrero The hepatitis B virus X gene induces p53-mediated programmed cell death PNAS, July 22, 1997; 94(15): 8162 - 8167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|
|