|
|
|
Research Papers
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84112.
Abstract
hoxb-5 and hoxb-6 are adjacent genes in the mouse HoxB locus and are members of the homeotic transcription factor complex that governs establishment of the mammalian body plan. To determine the roles of these genes during development, we generated mice with a targeted disruption in each gene. Three phenotypes affecting brachiocervicothoracic structures were found in the mutant mice. First, hoxb-5- homozygotes have a rostral shift of the shoulder girdle, analogous to what is seen in the human Sprengel anomaly. This suggests a role for hoxb-5 in specifying the position of limbs along the anteroposterior axis of the vertebrate body. Second, hoxb-6- homozygotes frequently have a missing first rib and a bifid second rib. The third phenotype, an anteriorizing homeotic transformation of the cervicothoracic vertebrae from C6 through T1, is common to both hoxb-5- and hoxb-6- homozygotes. Quite unexpectedly, hoxb-5, hoxb-6 transheterozygotes (hoxb-5-hoxb-6+/hoxb-5+ hoxb-6-) also show the third phenotype. By this classical genetic complementation test, these two mutations appear as alleles of the same gene. This phenomenon is termed nonallelic noncomplementation and suggests that these two genes function together to specify this region of the mammalian vertebral column.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. C. McIntyre, S. Rakshit, A. R. Yallowitz, L. Loken, L. Jeannotte, M. R. Capecchi, and D. M. Wellik Hox patterning of the vertebrate rib cage Development, August 15, 2007; 134(16): 2981 - 2989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Mandeville, J. Aubin, M. LeBlanc, M. Lalancette-Hebert, M.-F. Janelle, G. M. Tremblay, and L. Jeannotte Impact of the Loss of Hoxa5 Function on Lung Alveogenesis Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2006; 169(4): 1312 - 1327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Hawley and W. D. Gilliland Sometimes the Result Is Not the Answer: The Truths and the Lies That Come From Using the Complementation Test Genetics, September 1, 2006; 174(1): 5 - 15. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Bijl, A. Thompson, R. Ramirez-Solis, J. Krosl, D. G. Grier, H. J. Lawrence, and G. Sauvageau Analysis of HSC activity and compensatory Hox gene expression profile in Hoxb cluster mutant fetal liver cells Blood, July 1, 2006; 108(1): 116 - 122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Rallis, J. Del Buono, and M. P. O. Logan Tbx3 can alter limb position along the rostrocaudal axis of the developing embryo Development, April 15, 2005; 132(8): 1961 - 1970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tabaries, J. Lapointe, T. Besch, M. Carter, J. Woollard, C. K. Tuggle, and L. Jeannotte Cdx Protein Interaction with Hoxa5 Regulatory Sequences Contributes to Hoxa5 Regional Expression along the Axial Skeleton Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2005; 25(4): 1389 - 1401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Cordes, K. Schuster-Gossler, K. Serth, and A. Gossler Specification of vertebral identity is coupled to Notch signalling and the segmentation clock Development, March 15, 2004; 131(6): 1221 - 1233. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. R. Kumar, W. A. Hudson, W. Chen, R. Nishiuchi, Q. Yao, and J. H. Kersey Hoxa9 influences the phenotype but not the incidence of Mll-AF9 fusion gene leukemia Blood, March 1, 2004; 103(5): 1823 - 1828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Logan Finger or toe: the molecular basis of limb identity Development, December 29, 2003; 130(26): 6401 - 6410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Wu, M. Moser, V. L. Bautch, and C. Patterson HoxB5 Is an Upstream Transcriptional Switch for Differentiation of the Vascular Endothelium from Precursor Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., August 15, 2003; 23(16): 5680 - 5691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yamazaki, T. Aso, Y. Ohnishi, M. Ohno, K. Tamura, T. Shuin, S. Kitajima, and Y. Nakabeppu Mammalian Elongin A Is Not Essential for Cell Viability but Is Required for Proper Cell Cycle Progression with Limited Alteration of Gene Expression J. Biol. Chem., April 4, 2003; 278(15): 13585 - 13589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Agarwal, J. N. Wylie, J. Galceran, O. Arkhitko, C. Li, C. Deng, R. Grosschedl, and B. G. Bruneau Tbx5 is essential for forelimb bud initiation following patterning of the limb field in the mouse embryo Development, February 1, 2003; 130(3): 623 - 633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Saito, S. Yonei-Tamura, K. Kano, H. Ide, and K. Tamura Specification and determination of limb identity: evidence for inhibitory regulation of Tbx gene expression Development, January 1, 2002; 129(1): 211 - 220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. C. Burke and J. L. Nowicki Hox Genes and Axial Specification in Vertebrates Integr. Comp. Biol., June 1, 2001; 41(3): 687 - 697. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Yook, S. R. Proulx, and E. M. Jorgensen Rules of Nonallelic Noncomplementation at the Synapse in Caenorhabditis elegans Genetics, May 1, 2001; 158(1): 209 - 220. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E van Den Akker, C Fromental-Ramain, W de Graaff, H Le Mouellic, P Brulet, P Chambon, and J Deschamps Axial skeletal patterning in mice lacking all paralogous group 8 Hox genes Development, January 5, 2001; 128(10): 1911 - 1921. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I Ruvinsky and J. Gibson-Brown Genetic and developmental bases of serial homology in vertebrate limb evolution Development, January 12, 2000; 127(24): 5233 - 5244. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Nowicki and A. Burke Hox genes and morphological identity: axial versus lateral patterning in the vertebrate mesoderm Development, January 10, 2000; 127(19): 4265 - 4275. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Baker and M Bronner-Fraser Establishing neuronal identity in vertebrate neurogenic placodes Development, January 7, 2000; 127(14): 3045 - 3056. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Charite, D. McFadden, and E. Olson The bHLH transcription factor dHAND controls Sonic hedgehog expression and establishment of the zone of polarizing activity during limb development Development, January 6, 2000; 127(11): 2461 - 2470. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Chen and M. R. Capecchi Paralogous mouse Hox genes, Hoxa9, Hoxb9, and Hoxd9, function together to control development of the mammary gland in response to pregnancy PNAS, January 19, 1999; 96(2): 541 - 546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Gibson-Brown, S. Agulnik, L. Silver, L Niswander, and V. Papaioannou Involvement of T-box genes Tbx2-Tbx5 in vertebrate limb specification and development Development, January 7, 1998; 125(13): 2499 - 2509. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
The Chlamydomonas Zygospore: Mutant Strains of Chlamydomonas monoica Blocked in Zygospore Morphogenesis Comprise 46 Complementation Groups Genetics, January 1, 1998; 148(1): 131 - 138. |
||||
![]() |
F. Zimmermann and I. N. Rich Mammalian Homeobox B6 Expression Can Be Correlated With Erythropoietin Production Sites and Erythropoiesis During Development, But Not With Hematopoietic or Nonhematopoietic Stem Cell Populations Blood, April 15, 1997; 89(8): 2723 - 2735. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Lawrence, C. D. Helgason, G. Sauvageau, S. Fong, D. J. Izon, R. K. Humphries, and C. Largman Mice Bearing a Targeted Interruption of the Homeobox Gene HOXA9 Have Defects in Myeloid, Erythroid, and Lymphoid Hematopoiesis Blood, March 15, 1997; 89(6): 1922 - 1930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Stratford, K Kostakopoulou, and M Maden Hoxb-8 has a role in establishing early anterior-posterior polarity in chick forelimb but not hindlimb Development, January 11, 1997; 124(21): 4225 - 4234. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Carpenter, J. Goddard, A. Davis, T. Nguyen, and M. Capecchi Targeted disruption of Hoxd-10 affects mouse hindlimb development Development, January 11, 1997; 124(22): 4505 - 4514. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Lu, J. Revelli, L Goering, C Thaller, and G Eichele Retinoid signaling is required for the establishment of a ZPA and for the expression of Hoxb-8, a mediator of ZPA formation Development, January 5, 1997; 124(9): 1643 - 1651. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Barrow and M. Capecchi Targeted disruption of the Hoxb-2 locus in mice interferes with expression of Hoxb-1 and Hoxb-4 Development, January 12, 1996; 122(12): 3817 - 3828. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Goddard, M Rossel, N. Manley, and M. Capecchi Mice with targeted disruption of Hoxb-1 fail to form the motor nucleus of the VIIth nerve Development, January 10, 1996; 122(10): 3217 - 3228. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Davis and M. Capecchi A mutational analysis of the 5' HoxD genes: dissection of genetic interactions during limb development in the mouse Development, January 4, 1996; 122(4): 1175 - 1185. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B Favier, F. Rijli, C Fromental-Ramain, V Fraulob, P Chambon, and P Dolle Functional cooperation between the non-paralogous genes Hoxa-10 and Hoxd-11 in the developing forelimb and axial skeleton Development, January 2, 1996; 122(2): 449 - 460. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y Yokouchi, S Nakazato, M Yamamoto, Y Goto, T Kameda, H Iba, and A Kuroiwa Misexpression of Hoxa-13 induces cartilage homeotic transformation and changes cell adhesiveness in chick limb buds. Genes & Dev., October 15, 1995; 9(20): 2509 - 2522. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G S Horan, R Ramirez-Solis, M S Featherstone, D J Wolgemuth, A Bradley, and R R Behringer Compound mutants for the paralogous hoxa-4, hoxb-4, and hoxd-4 genes show more complete homeotic transformations and a dose-dependent increase in the number of vertebrae transformed. Genes & Dev., July 1, 1995; 9(13): 1667 - 1677. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||