|
|
|
Research Papers
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine 92717.
Abstract
The decapentaplegic (dpp) gene product, a TGF-beta related ligand, acts as an extracellular morphogen to establish at least two cellular response thresholds within the dorsal half of the Drosophila embryo. Null mutations in the screw (scw) gene are phenotypically similar to moderate dpp mutants and cause dorsal cells to adopt ventral fates. We show that scw encodes a novel TGF-beta protein and is an integral part of the signal that specifies dorsal pattern. Although scw is expressed uniformly during blastoderm stages, its effect on development appears graded and is restricted to the dorsal side of the embryo. Our results indicate that DPP activity alone is insufficient to specify different dorsal cell fates. We propose that SCW and DPP act together to establish distinct response boundaries within the dorsal half of the embryo, perhaps by forming heterodimers that have higher activity than homodimers of either molecule alone.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. v. d. Zee, O. Stockhammer, C. v. Levetzow, R. N. d. Fonseca, and S. Roth Sog/Chordin is required for ventral-to-dorsal Dpp/BMP transport and head formation in a short germ insect PNAS, October 31, 2006; 103(44): 16307 - 16312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Umulis, M. Serpe, M. B. O'Connor, and H. G. Othmer Robust, bistable patterning of the dorsal surface of the Drosophila embryo PNAS, August 1, 2006; 103(31): 11613 - 11618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. O'Connor, D. Umulis, H. G. Othmer, and S. S. Blair Shaping BMP morphogen gradients in the Drosophila embryo and pupal wing Development, January 15, 2006; 133(2): 183 - 193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Xu, N. Kirov, and C. Rushlow Peak levels of BMP in the Drosophila embryo control target genes by a feed-forward mechanism Development, April 1, 2005; 132(7): 1637 - 1647. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Jasuja, B. L. Allen, W. N. Pappano, A. C. Rapraeger, and D. S. Greenspan Cell-surface Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Potentiate Chordin Antagonism of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling and Are Necessary for Cellular Uptake of Chordin J. Biol. Chem., December 3, 2004; 279(49): 51289 - 51297. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Brugger, A. E. Merrill, J. Torres-Vazquez, N. Wu, M.-C. Ting, J. Y.-M. Cho, S. L. Dobias, S. E. Yi, K. Lyons, J. R. Bell, et al. A phylogenetically conserved cis-regulatory module in the Msx2 promoter is sufficient for BMP-dependent transcription in murine and Drosophila embryos Development, October 15, 2004; 131(20): 5153 - 5165. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yu, K.-H. Kang, P. Heine, U. Pyati, S. Srinivasan, B. Biehs, D. Kimelman, and E. Bier Cysteine Repeat Domains and Adjacent Sequences Determine Distinct Bone Morphogenetic Protein Modulatory Activities of the Drosophila Sog Protein Genetics, March 1, 2004; 166(3): 1323 - 1336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Sutherland, M. Li, X.-q. Liu, R. Stefancsik, and L. A. Raftery Stepwise formation of a SMAD activity gradient during dorsal-ventral patterning of the Drosophila embryo Development, December 1, 2003; 130(23): 5705 - 5716. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Shimmi and M. B. O'Connor Physical properties of Tld, Sog, Tsg and Dpp protein interactions are predicted to help create a sharp boundary in Bmp signals during dorsoventral patterning of the Drosophila embryo Development, October 1, 2003; 130(19): 4673 - 4682. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Reim, H.-H. Lee, and M. Frasch The T-box-encoding Dorsocross genes function in amnioserosa development and the patterning of the dorsolateral germ band downstream of Dpp Development, July 15, 2003; 130(14): 3187 - 3204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Merabet, F. Catala, J. Pradel, and Y. Graba A Green Fluorescent Protein Reporter Genetic Screen That Identifies Modifiers of Hox Gene Function in the Drosophila Embryo Genetics, September 1, 2002; 162(1): 189 - 202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. E. Rusten, R. Cantera, F. C. Kafatos, and R. Barrio The role of TGF{beta} signaling in the formation of the dorsal nervous system is conserved between Drosophila and chordates Development, August 1, 2002; 129(15): 3575 - 3584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. S. Seto, H. J. Bellen, and T. E. Lloyd When cell biology meets development: endocytic regulation of signaling pathways Genes & Dev., June 1, 2002; 16(11): 1314 - 1336. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. P. Ray and K. A. Wharton Context-dependent relationships between the BMPs gbb and dpp during development of the Drosophila wing imaginal disk Development, October 15, 2001; 128(20): 3913 - 3925. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Folger, D. Zekaria, G. Grotendorst, and S. K. Masur Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}-Stimulated Connective Tissue Growth Factor Expression during Corneal Myofibroblast Differentiation Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., October 1, 2001; 42(11): 2534 - 2541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Decotto and E. L. Ferguson A positive role for Short gastrulation in modulating BMP signaling during dorsoventral patterning in the Drosophila embryo Development, October 1, 2001; 128(19): 3831 - 3841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Butler, S. Levine, X. Wang, S. Bonyadi, G. Fu, P. Lasko, B. Suter, and R. Doerig Map Position and Expression of the Genes in the 38 Region of Drosophila Genetics, August 1, 2001; 158(4): 1597 - 1614. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Dorfman and B. Shilo Biphasic activation of the BMP pathway patterns the Drosophila embryonic dorsal region Development, January 3, 2001; 128(6): 965 - 972. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yu, S. Srinivasan, O. Shimmi, B. Biehs, K. E. Rashka, D. Kimelman, M. B. O'Connor, and E. Bier Processing of the Drosophila Sog protein creates a novel BMP inhibitory activity Development, May 15, 2000; 127(10): 2143 - 2154. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N Niwa, Y Inoue, A Nozawa, M Saito, Y Misumi, H Ohuchi, H Yoshioka, and S Noji Correlation of diversity of leg morphology in Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket) with divergence in dpp expression pattern during leg development Development, January 10, 2000; 127(20): 4373 - 4381. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Conley, R Silburn, M. Singer, A Ralston, D Rohwer-Nutter, D. Olson, W Gelbart, and S. Blair Crossveinless 2 contains cysteine-rich domains and is required for high levels of BMP-like activity during the formation of the cross veins in Drosophila Development, January 9, 2000; 127(18): 3947 - 3959. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ashe, M Mannervik, and M Levine Dpp signaling thresholds in the dorsal ectoderm of the Drosophila embryo Development, January 8, 2000; 127(15): 3305 - 3312. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B Schmid, M Furthauer, S. Connors, J Trout, B Thisse, C Thisse, and M. Mullins Equivalent genetic roles for bmp7/snailhouse and bmp2b/swirl in dorsoventral pattern formation Development, January 3, 2000; 127(5): 957 - 967. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Wharton, J. M. Cook, S. Torres-Schumann, K. de Castro, E. Borod, and D. A. Phillips Genetic Analysis of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein-Related Gene, gbb, Identifies Multiple Requirements During Drosophila Development Genetics, June 1, 1999; 152(2): 629 - 640. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Solloway and E. Robertson Early embryonic lethality in Bmp5;Bmp7 double mutant mice suggests functional redundancy within the 60A subgroup Development, January 4, 1999; 126(8): 1753 - 1768. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Brummel, S. Abdollah, T. E. Haerry, M. J. Shimell, J. Merriam, L. Raftery, J. L. Wrana, and M. B. O'Connor The Drosophila Activin receptor Baboon signals through dSmad2 and controls cell proliferation but not patterning during larval development Genes & Dev., January 1, 1999; 13(1): 98 - 111. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S Krishna, L. Maduzia, and R. Padgett Specificity of TGFbeta signaling is conferred by distinct type I receptors and their associated SMAD proteins in Caenorhabditis elegans Development, January 1, 1999; 126(2): 251 - 260. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Groppe, K. Rumpel, A. N. Economides, N. Stahl, W. Sebald, and M. Affolter Biochemical and Biophysical Characterization of Refolded Drosophila DPP, a Homolog of Bone Morphogenetic Proteins 2 and 4 J. Biol. Chem., October 30, 1998; 273(44): 29052 - 29065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Simin, E. A. Bates, M. A. Horner, and A. Letsou Genetic Analysis of Punt, a Type II Dpp Receptor That Functions Throughout the Drosophila melanogaster Life Cycle Genetics, February 1, 1998; 148(2): 801 - 814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Haerry, O Khalsa, M. O'Connor, and K. Wharton Synergistic signaling by two BMP ligands through the SAX and TKV receptors controls wing growth and patterning in Drosophila Development, January 10, 1998; 125(20): 3977 - 3987. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O Khalsa, J. Yoon, S Torres-Schumann, and K. Wharton TGF-beta/BMP superfamily members, Gbb-60A and Dpp, cooperate to provide pattern information and establish cell identity in the Drosophila wing Development, January 7, 1998; 125(14): 2723 - 2734. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y Chen, M. Riese, M. Killinger, and F. Hoffmann A genetic screen for modifiers of Drosophila decapentaplegic signaling identifies mutations in punt, Mothers against dpp and the BMP-7 homologue, 60A Development, January 5, 1998; 125(9): 1759 - 1768. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Das, L. Maduzia, H Wang, A. Finelli, S. Cho, M. Smith, and R. Padgett The Drosophila gene Medea demonstrates the requirement for different classes of Smads in dpp signaling Development, January 4, 1998; 125(8): 1519 - 1528. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T Miya, K Morita, A Suzuki, N Ueno, and N Satoh Functional analysis of an ascidian homologue of vertebrate Bmp-2/Bmp-4 suggests its role in the inhibition of neural fate specification Development, January 12, 1997; 124(24): 5149 - 5159. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E Matunis, J Tran, P Gonczy, K Caldwell, and S DiNardo punt and schnurri regulate a somatically derived signal that restricts proliferation of committed progenitors in the germline Development, January 11, 1997; 124(21): 4383 - 4391. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Haerry, T. Heslip, J. Marsh, and M. O'Connor Defects in glucuronate biosynthesis disrupt Wingless signaling in Drosophila Development, January 8, 1997; 124(16): 3055 - 3064. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Singer, A Penton, V Twombly, F. Hoffmann, and W. Gelbart Signaling through both type I DPP receptors is required for anterior-posterior patterning of the entire Drosophila wing Development, January 1, 1997; 124(1): 79 - 89. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Rusch and M Levine Regulation of a dpp target gene in the Drosophila embryo Development, January 1, 1997; 124(2): 303 - 311. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V Twombly, R. Blackman, H Jin, J. Graff, R. Padgett, and W. Gelbart The TGF-beta signaling pathway is essential for Drosophila oogenesis Development, January 5, 1996; 122(5): 1555 - 1565. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Bokor and S DiNardo The roles of hedgehog, wingless and lines in patterning the dorsal epidermis in Drosophila Development, January 4, 1996; 122(4): 1083 - 1092. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S H Hawley, K Wunnenberg-Stapleton, C Hashimoto, M N Laurent, T Watabe, B W Blumberg, and K W Cho Disruption of BMP signals in embryonic Xenopus ectoderm leads to direct neural induction. Genes & Dev., December 1, 1995; 9(23): 2923 - 2935. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Schmidt, V Francois, E Bier, and D Kimelman Drosophila short gastrulation induces an ectopic axis in Xenopus: evidence for conserved mechanisms of dorsal-ventral patterning Development, January 12, 1995; 121(12): 4319 - 4328. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K Staehling-Hampton, A. Laughon, and F. Hoffmann A Drosophila protein related to the human zinc finger transcription factor PRDII/MBPI/HIV-EP1 is required for dpp signaling Development, January 10, 1995; 121(10): 3393 - 3403. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K Maggert, M Levine, and M Frasch The somatic-visceral subdivision of the embryonic mesoderm is initiated by dorsal gradient thresholds in Drosophila Development, January 7, 1995; 121(7): 2107 - 2116. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||