|
|
|
Research Papers
Jefferson Cancer Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
Abstract
The activity of the Drosophila gene trithorax is required to maintain the proper spatial pattern of expression of multiple homeotic genes of the Bithorax and Antennapedia complexes, trithorax encodes two large protein isoforms of > 400 kD. We have detected its products at 16 discrete sites on larval salivary gland polytene chromosomes, 12 of which colocalize with binding sites of several Polycomb group proteins. The intensity of trithorax protein binding is strongly decreased in larvae carrying mutations in another trithorax group gene ash-1, and in the Polycomb group gene pco/E(z). A strong trithorax binding site was found at the cytological location of the fork head gene, a region-specific homeotic gene not located within a homeotic complex. Further analysis showed that trithorax protein binds at ectopic sites carrying fork head sequences in transformed lines. Trithorax binding occurs within an 8.4-kb regulatory region that directs fork head expression in several embryonic tissues including salivary glands. Consistently, expression of endogenous fork head RNA is greatly reduced in trithorax mutant embryos and in larval tissues. These results show that trithorax maintains expression of target genes by interaction with their regulatory regions and that this interaction depends on the presence of at least some of the other trithorax and Polycomb group proteins.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Petruk, S. T. Smith, Y. Sedkov, and A. Mazo Association of trxG and PcG proteins with the bxd maintenance element depends on transcriptional activity Development, July 15, 2008; 135(14): 2383 - 2390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. D. Gregory, C. R. Vakoc, T. Rozovskaia, X. Zheng, S. Patel, T. Nakamura, E. Canaani, and G. A. Blobel Mammalian ASH1L Is a Histone Methyltransferase That Occupies the Transcribed Region of Active Genes Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2007; 27(24): 8466 - 8479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Beisel, A. Buness, I. M. Roustan-Espinosa, B. Koch, S. Schmitt, S. A. Haas, M. Hild, T. Katsuyama, and R. Paro Comparing active and repressed expression states of genes controlled by the Polycomb/Trithorax group proteins PNAS, October 16, 2007; 104(42): 16615 - 16620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Capotosti, J. J.-D. Hsieh, and W. Herr Species Selectivity of Mixed-Lineage Leukemia/Trithorax and HCF Proteolytic Maturation Pathways Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2007; 27(20): 7063 - 7072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Cao, Y. Liu, and M. Lehmann Fork head controls the timing and tissue selectivity of steroid-induced developmental cell death J. Cell Biol., March 12, 2007; 176(6): 843 - 852. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Urano, M. Endoh, T. Wada, Y. Morikawa, M. Itoh, Y. Kataoka, T. Taki, H. Akazawa, H. Nakajima, I. Komuro, et al. Infertility with Defective Spermiogenesis in Mice Lacking AF5q31, the Target of Chromosomal Translocation in Human Infant Leukemia Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2005; 25(15): 6834 - 6845. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-W. Deng, I. Chiu, and J. L. Strominger MLL 5 protein forms intranuclear foci, and overexpression inhibits cell cycle progression PNAS, January 20, 2004; 101(3): 757 - 762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Janody, J. D. Lee, N. Jahren, D. J. Hazelett, A. Benlali, G. I. Miura, I. Draskovic, and J. E. Treisman A Mosaic Genetic Screen Reveals Distinct Roles for trithorax and Polycomb Group Genes in Drosophila Eye Development Genetics, January 1, 2004; 166(1): 187 - 200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. N. Byrd and A. Shearn ASH1, a Drosophila trithorax group protein, is required for methylation of lysine 4 residues on histone H3 PNAS, September 30, 2003; 100(20): 11535 - 11540. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J.-D. Hsieh, P. Ernst, H. Erdjument-Bromage, P. Tempst, and S. J. Korsmeyer Proteolytic Cleavage of MLL Generates a Complex of N- and C-Terminal Fragments That Confers Protein Stability and Subnuclear Localization Mol. Cell. Biol., January 1, 2003; 23(1): 186 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Yokoyama, I. Kitabayashi, P. M. Ayton, M. L. Cleary, and M. Ohki Leukemia proto-oncoprotein MLL is proteolytically processed into 2 fragments with opposite transcriptional properties Blood, November 15, 2002; 100(10): 3710 - 3718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Xu and S. Strome Depletion of a Novel SET-Domain Protein Enhances the Sterility of mes-3 and mes-4 Mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans Genetics, November 1, 2001; 159(3): 1019 - 1029. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. Katsani, J. J. Arredondo, A. J. Kal, and C. P. Verrijzer A homeotic mutation in the trithorax SET domain impedes histone binding Genes & Dev., September 1, 2001; 15(17): 2197 - 2202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Bantignies, R. H. Goodman, and S. M. Smolik Functional Interaction between the Coactivator Drosophila CREB-Binding Protein and ASH1, a Member of the Trithorax Group of Chromatin Modifiers Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2000; 20(24): 9317 - 9330. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Nakamura, J. Blechman, S. Tada, T. Rozovskaia, T. Itoyama, F. Bullrich, A. Mazo, C. M. Croce, B. Geiger, and E. Canaani huASH1 protein, a putative transcription factor encoded by a human homologue of the Drosophila ash1 gene, localizes to both nuclei and cell-cell tight junctions PNAS, June 20, 2000; 97(13): 7284 - 7289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Myat and D. Andrew Fork head prevents apoptosis and promotes cell shape change during formation of the Drosophila salivary glands Development, January 10, 2000; 127(19): 4217 - 4226. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Rozovskaia, S. Tillib, S. Smith, Y. Sedkov, O. Rozenblatt-Rosen, S. Petruk, T. Yano, T. Nakamura, L. Ben-Simchon, J. Gildea, et al. Trithorax and ASH1 Interact Directly and Associate with the Trithorax Group-Responsive bxd Region of the Ultrabithorax Promoter Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 1999; 19(9): 6441 - 6447. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tillib, S. Petruk, Y. Sedkov, A. Kuzin, M. Fujioka, T. Goto, and A. Mazo Trithorax- and Polycomb-Group Response Elements within an Ultrabithorax Transcription Maintenance Unit Consist of Closely Situated but Separable Sequences Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 1999; 19(7): 5189 - 5202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Breen Mutant Alleles of the Drosophila trithorax Gene Produce Common and Unusual Homeotic and Other Developmental Phenotypes Genetics, May 1, 1999; 152(1): 319 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Dean, R. R. Berger, and M. M. Sanders A Winged-Helix Family Member Is Involved in a Steroid Hormone-Triggered Regulatory Circuit Endocrinology, December 1, 1998; 139(12): 4967 - 4975. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. D. Yu, R. D. Hanson, J. L. Hess, S. E. Horning, and S. J. Korsmeyer MLL, a mammalian trithorax-group gene, functions as a transcriptional maintenance factor in morphogenesis PNAS, September 1, 1998; 95(18): 10632 - 10636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Yagi, K. Deguchi, A. Aono, Y. Tani, T. Kishimoto, and T. Komori Growth Disturbance in Fetal Liver Hematopoiesis of Mll-Mutant Mice Blood, July 1, 1998; 92(1): 108 - 117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. G. A. B. Sewalt, J. van der Vlag, M. J. Gunster, K. M. Hamer, J. L. den Blaauwen, D. P. E. Satijn, T. Hendrix, R. van Driel, and A. P. Otte Characterization of Interactions between the Mammalian Polycomb-Group Proteins Enx1/EZH2 and EED Suggests the Existence of Different Mammalian Polycomb-Group Protein Complexes Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 1998; 18(6): 3586 - 3595. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Jones, J. Ng, A. J. Peterson, K. Morgan, J. Simon, and R. S. Jones The Drosophila esc and E(z) Proteins Are Direct Partners in Polycomb Group-Mediated Repression Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 1998; 18(5): 2825 - 2834. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
O. Rozenblatt-Rosen, T. Rozovskaia, D. Burakov, Y. Sedkov, S. Tillib, J. Blechman, T. Nakamura, C. M. Croce, A. Mazo, and E. Canaani The C-terminal SET domains of ALL-1 and TRITHORAX interact with the INI1 and SNR1 proteins, components of the SWI/SNF complex PNAS, April 14, 1998; 95(8): 4152 - 4157. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Arakawa, T. Nakamura, A. B. Zhadanov, V. Fidanza, T. Yano, F. Bullrich, M. Shimizu, J. Blechman, A. Mazo, E. Canaani, et al. Identification and characterization of the ARP1 gene, a target for the human acute leukemia ALL1 gene PNAS, April 14, 1998; 95(8): 4573 - 4578. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F Tie, T Furuyama, and P. Harte The Drosophila Polycomb Group proteins ESC and E(Z) bind directly to each other and co-localize at multiple chromosomal sites Development, January 9, 1998; 125(17): 3483 - 3496. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Holdeman, S Nehrt, and S Strome MES-2, a maternal protein essential for viability of the germline in Caenorhabditis elegans, is homologous to a Drosophila Polycomb group protein Development, January 7, 1998; 125(13): 2457 - 2467. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Hillion, M. Le Coniat, P. Jonveaux, R. Berger, and O.A. Bernard AF6q21, a Novel Partner of the MLL Gene in t(6; 11)(q21; q23), Defines a Forkhead Transcriptional Factor Subfamily Blood, November 1, 1997; 90(9): 3714 - 3719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yano, T. Nakamura, J. Blechman, C. Sorio, C. V. Dang, B. Geiger, and E. Canaani Nuclear punctate distribution of ALL-1 is conferred by distinct elements at the N terminus of the protein PNAS, July 8, 1997; 94(14): 7286 - 7291. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. H. Butler, R. Slany, X. Cui, M. L. Cleary, and D. Y. Mason The HRX Proto-oncogene Product Is Widely Expressed in Human Tissues and Localizes to Nuclear Structures Blood, May 1, 1997; 89(9): 3361 - 3370. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Carrington and R. Jones The Drosophila Enhancer of zeste gene encodes a chromosomal protein: examination of wild-type and mutant protein distribution Development, January 12, 1996; 122(12): 4073 - 4083. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||