|
|
|
Research Papers
Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute of Genetics, Shizuoka-Ken, Japan.
Abstract
The Drosophila escargot (esg) gene encodes a C2-H2-type zinc finger protein that is expressed in the imaginal discs and histoblasts. In some esg mutants, the abdominal histoblasts become polyploid. It has therefore been suggested that the role of esg is to maintain diploidy of the imaginal cells. We show that esg encodes a DNA-binding protein with high affinity for G/ACAGGTG, the consensus-binding sequence for the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors (E2 box). This DNA-binding activity is essential for esg function in vivo as the strong embryonic lethal allele esgVS8 is caused by an amino acid change within the zinc finger region, leading to reduced affinity for DNA. In cultured cells, a heterodimer of the bHLH proteins Scute and Daughterless activates transcription from promoters containing E2 boxes. The esg protein strongly inhibits this activation, suggesting that esg may regulate developmental processes dependent on bHLH proteins. In larvae, esg protein expressed by the heat shock promoter can rescue the polyploid phenotype of abdominal histoblasts, demonstrating that the phenotype is attributable to a loss of esg function. esg must be expressed continuously during the larval period for efficient rescue. Ectopic expression of esg in the salivary glands inhibits endoreplication of DNA. These results suggest that esg is involved in transcriptional inhibition of genes required for endoreplication.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Shindo, H. Wada, M. Kaido, M. Tateno, T. Aigaki, L. Tsuda, and S. Hayashi Dual function of Src in the maintenance of adherens junctions during tracheal epithelial morphogenesis Development, April 1, 2008; 135(7): 1355 - 1364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Cao, H.-J. Song, T. Gangi, A. Kelkar, I. Antani, D. Garza, and M. Konsolaki Identification of Novel Genes That Modify Phenotypes Induced by Alzheimer's {beta}-Amyloid Overexpression in Drosophila Genetics, March 1, 2008; 178(3): 1457 - 1471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. A. Martin and G. Morata Compartments and the control of growth in the Drosophila wing imaginal disc Development, November 15, 2006; 133(22): 4421 - 4426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Singh, J. Chan, J. J. Chern, and K.-W. Choi Genetic Interaction of Lobe With Its Modifiers in Dorsoventral Patterning and Growth of the Drosophila Eye Genetics, September 1, 2005; 171(1): 169 - 183. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Hekmat-Scafe, K. N. Dang, and M. A. Tanouye Seizure Suppression by Gain-of-Function escargot Mutations Genetics, March 1, 2005; 169(3): 1477 - 1493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Vilaboa, R. Bermejo, P. Martinez, R. Bornstein, and C. Cales A novel E2 box-GATA element modulates Cdc6 transcription during human cells polyploidization Nucleic Acids Res., December 8, 2004; 32(21): 6454 - 6467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Espineda, J. H. Chang, J. Twiss, S. A. Rajasekaran, and A. K. Rajasekaran Repression of Na,K-ATPase {beta}1-Subunit by the Transcription Factor Snail in Carcinoma Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2004; 15(3): 1364 - 1373. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Seki, T. Fujimori, P. Savagner, A. Hata, T. Aikawa, N. Ogata, Y. Nabeshima, and L. Kaechoong Mouse Snail Family Transcription Repressors Regulate Chondrocyte, Extracellular Matrix, Type II Collagen, and Aggrecan J. Biol. Chem., October 24, 2003; 278(43): 41862 - 41870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Thellmann, J. Hatzold, and B. Conradt The Snail-like CES-1 protein of C. elegans can block the expression of theBH3-only cell-death activator gene egl-1 by antagonizing the function of bHLH proteins Development, September 1, 2003; 130(17): 4057 - 4071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ikenouchi, M. Matsuda, M. Furuse, and S. Tsukita Regulation of tight junctions during the epithelium-mesenchyme transition: direct repression of the gene expression of claudins/occludin by Snail J. Cell Sci., May 15, 2003; 116(10): 1959 - 1967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ballester, J. Frampton, N. Vilaboa, and C. Cales Heterologous Expression of the Transcriptional Regulator Escargot Inhibits Megakaryocytic Endomitosis J. Biol. Chem., November 9, 2001; 276(46): 43413 - 43418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. K. Nakakura, D. N. Watkins, K. E. Schuebel, V. Sriuranpong, M. W. Borges, B. D. Nelkin, and D. W. Ball Mammalian Scratch: A neural-specific Snail family transcriptional repressor PNAS, March 7, 2001; (2001) 51014098. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Hemavathy, S. C. Guru, J. Harris, J. D. Chen, and Y. T. Ip Human Slug Is a Repressor That Localizes to Sites of Active Transcription Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2000; 20(14): 5087 - 5095. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Abdelilah-Seyfried, Y.-M. Chan, C. Zeng, N. J. Justice, S. Younger-Shepherd, L. E. Sharp, S. Barbel, S. A. Meadows, L. Y. Jan, and Y. N. Jan A Gain-of-Function Screen for Genes That Affect the Development of the Drosophila Adult External Sensory Organ Genetics, June 1, 2000; 155(2): 733 - 752. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kataoka, T. Murayama, M. Yokode, S. Mori, H. Sano, H. Ozaki, Y. Yokota, S.-I. Nishikawa, and T. Kita A novel Snail-related transcription factor Smuc regulates basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor activities via specific E-box motifs Nucleic Acids Res., January 15, 2000; 28(2): 626 - 633. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T Tsuji, A Sato, I Hiratani, M Taira, K Saigo, and T Kojima Requirements of Lim1, a Drosophila LIM-homeobox gene, for normal leg and antennal development Development, January 10, 2000; 127(20): 4315 - 4323. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T Chihara and S Hayashi Control of tracheal tubulogenesis by Wingless signaling Development, January 10, 2000; 127(20): 4433 - 4442. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K Kubota, S Goto, K Eto, and S Hayashi EGF receptor attenuates Dpp signaling and helps to distinguish the wing and leg cell fates in Drosophila Development, January 9, 2000; 127(17): 3769 - 3776. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Hayashi, M. Yamagishi, Y. Nishimoto, O. Taguchi, A. Matsukage, and M. Yamaguchi A Binding Site for the Transcription Factor Grainyhead/Nuclear Transcription Factor-1 Contributes to Regulation of the Drosophila Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Gene Promoter J. Biol. Chem., December 3, 1999; 274(49): 35080 - 35088. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. A. Postigo, E. Ward, J. B. Skeath, and D. C. Dean zfh-1, the Drosophila Homologue of ZEB, Is a Transcriptional Repressor That Regulates Somatic Myogenesis Mol. Cell. Biol., October 1, 1999; 19(10): 7255 - 7263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Hirose, M. Yamaguchi, and A. Matsukage Targeted Expression of the DNA Binding Domain of DRE-Binding Factor, a Drosophila Transcription Factor, Attenuates DNA Replication of the Salivary Gland and Eye Imaginal Disc Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 1999; 19(9): 6020 - 6028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T Ikeya and S Hayashi Interplay of Notch and FGF signaling restricts cell fate and MAPK activation in the Drosophila trachea Development, January 10, 1999; 126(20): 4455 - 4463. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Goto and S Hayashi Proximal to distal cell communication in the Drosophila leg provides a basis for an intercalary mechanism of limb patterning Development, January 8, 1999; 126(15): 3407 - 3413. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Steneberg, C. Englund, J. Kronhamn, T. A. Weaver, and C. Samakovlis Translational readthrough in the hdc mRNA generates a novel branching inhibitor in the Drosophila trachea Genes & Dev., April 1, 1998; 12(7): 956 - 967. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G Udolph, J Urban, G Rusing, K Luer, and G. Technau Differential effects of EGF receptor signalling on neuroblast lineages along the dorsoventral axis of the Drosophila CNS Development, January 9, 1998; 125(17): 3291 - 3299. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y Yagi, T Suzuki, and S Hayashi Interaction between Drosophila EGF receptor and vnd determines three dorsoventral domains of the neuroectoderm Development, January 9, 1998; 125(18): 3625 - 3633. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Hayashi, F. Hirose, Y. Nishimoto, M. Shiraki, M. Yamagishi, A. Matsukage, and M. Yamaguchi Identification of CFDD (Common Regulatory Factor for DNA Replication and DREF Genes) and Role of Its Binding Site in Regulation of the Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Gene Promoter J. Biol. Chem., September 5, 1997; 272(36): 22848 - 22858. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Higashi, H. Moribe, T. Takagi, R. Sekido, K. Kawakami, H. Kikutani, and H. Kondoh Impairment of T Cell Development in delta EF1 Mutant Mice J. Exp. Med., April 21, 1997; 185(8): 1467 - 1480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Goto and S Hayashi Specification of the embryonic limb primordium by graded activity of Decapentaplegic Development, January 1, 1997; 124(1): 125 - 132. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T Uemura, H Oda, R Kraut, S Hayashi, Y Kotaoka, and M Takeichi Zygotic Drosophila E-cadherin expression is required for processes of dynamic epithelial cell rearrangement in the Drosophila embryo. Genes & Dev., March 15, 1996; 10(6): 659 - 671. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Tanaka-Matakatsu, T Uemura, H Oda, M Takeichi, and S Hayashi Cadherin-mediated cell adhesion and cell motility in Drosophila trachea regulated by the transcription factor Escargot Development, January 12, 1996; 122(12): 3697 - 3705. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Samakovlis, G Manning, P Steneberg, N Hacohen, R Cantera, and M. Krasnow Genetic control of epithelial tube fusion during Drosophila tracheal development Development, January 11, 1996; 122(11): 3531 - 3536. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S Hayashi A Cdc2 dependent checkpoint maintains diploidy in Drosophila Development, January 4, 1996; 122(4): 1051 - 1058. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N Fuse, S Hirose, and S Hayashi Determination of wing cell fate by the escargot and snail genes in Drosophila Development, January 4, 1996; 122(4): 1059 - 1067. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M Roark, M A Sturtevant, J Emery, H Vaessin, E Grell, and E Bier scratch, a pan-neural gene encoding a zinc finger protein related to snail, promotes neuronal development. Genes & Dev., October 1, 1995; 9(19): 2384 - 2398. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Weaver and R. White headcase, an imaginal specific gene required for adult morphogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster Development, January 12, 1995; 121(12): 4149 - 4160. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J Curtiss and J. Heilig Establishment of Drosophila imaginal precursor cells is controlled by the Arrowhead gene Development, January 11, 1995; 121(11): 3819 - 3828. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. K. Nakakura, D. N. Watkins, K. E. Schuebel, V. Sriuranpong, M. W. Borges, B. D. Nelkin, and D. W. Ball Mammalian Scratch: A neural-specific Snail family transcriptional repressor PNAS, March 27, 2001; 98(7): 4010 - 4015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||