|
|
|
Research Papers
Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
Abstract
The candidate proto-oncogene bcl-3 encodes a protein that shares structural features with I kappa B-alpha and other proteins that bind to members of the Rel protein family. Here, we show that in contrast to the inhibitory activity of I kappa B-alpha, the bcl-3 gene product superactivates NF-kappa B p50 homodimer-mediated gene expression both in vivo and in vitro. BCL-3 protein can, as well, selectively associate with p50 homodimers in the presence of DNA containing a kappa B motif. These results strongly suggest that BCL-3 can act as a transcriptional coactivator, acting through DNA-bound p50 homodimers.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C.-P. Kung and N. Raab-Traub Epstein-Barr Virus Latent Membrane Protein 1 Induces Expression of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor through Effects on Bcl-3 and STAT3 J. Virol., June 1, 2008; 82(11): 5486 - 5493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kawana, H. Karaki, M. Higashi, M. Miyazaki, F. Hilberg, M. Kitagawa, and K. Harigaya CD44 Suppresses TLR-Mediated Inflammation J. Immunol., March 15, 2008; 180(6): 4235 - 4245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Dai, R. A. Phillips, and S. A. Ahmed Despite Inhibition of Nuclear Localization of NF-{kappa}B p65, c-Rel, and RelB, 17-beta Estradiol Up-Regulates NF-{kappa}B Signaling in Mouse Splenocytes: The Potential Role of Bcl-3 J. Immunol., August 1, 2007; 179(3): 1776 - 1783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Nishinakamura, Y. Minoda, K. Saeki, K. Koga, G. Takaesu, M. Onodera, A. Yoshimura, and T. Kobayashi An RNA-binding protein {alpha}CP-1 is involved in the STAT3-mediated suppression of NF-{kappa}B transcriptional activity Int. Immunol., May 1, 2007; 19(5): 609 - 619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Alvira, A. Abate, G. Yang, P. A. Dennery, and M. Rabinovitch Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B Activation in Neonatal Mouse Lung Protects against Lipopolysaccharide-induced Inflammation Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., April 15, 2007; 175(8): 805 - 815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Zhang, M. A. Warren, S. F. Shoemaker, and M. M. Ip NF{kappa}B1/p50 Is Not Required for Tumor Necrosis Factor-Stimulated Growth of Primary Mammary Epithelial Cells: Implications for NF{kappa}B2/p52 and RelB Endocrinology, January 1, 2007; 148(1): 268 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Hacker and M. Karin Regulation and Function of IKK and IKK-Related Kinases Sci. Signal., October 17, 2006; 2006(357): re13 - re13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Cao, X. Zhang, J. P. Edwards, and D. M. Mosser NF-{kappa}B1 (p50) Homodimers Differentially Regulate Pro- and Anti-inflammatory Cytokines in Macrophages J. Biol. Chem., September 8, 2006; 281(36): 26041 - 26050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Kunieda, T. Minamino, J.-i. Nishi, K. Tateno, T. Oyama, T. Katsuno, H. Miyauchi, M. Orimo, S. Okada, M. Takamura, et al. Angiotensin II Induces Premature Senescence of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Accelerates the Development of Atherosclerosis via a p21-Dependent Pathway Circulation, August 29, 2006; 114(9): 953 - 960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Totzke, F. Essmann, S. Pohlmann, C. Lindenblatt, R. U. Janicke, and K. Schulze-Osthoff A Novel Member of the I{kappa}B Family, Human I{kappa}B-{zeta}, Inhibits Transactivation of p65 and Its DNA Binding J. Biol. Chem., May 5, 2006; 281(18): 12645 - 12654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fuld, C. Cunningham, K. Klucher, A. J. Davison, and D. J. Blackbourn Inhibition of Interferon Signaling by the Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus Full-Length Viral Interferon Regulatory Factor 2 Protein J. Virol., March 15, 2006; 80(6): 3092 - 3097. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Sekine, T. Yumioka, T. Yamamoto, R. Muromoto, S. Imoto, K. Sugiyma, K. Oritani, K. Shimoda, M. Minoguchi, S. Akira, et al. Modulation of TLR4 Signaling by a Novel Adaptor Protein Signal-Transducing Adaptor Protein-2 in Macrophages J. Immunol., January 1, 2006; 176(1): 380 - 389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Mathas, K. Johrens, S. Joos, A. Lietz, F. Hummel, M. Janz, F. Jundt, I. Anagnostopoulos, K. Bommert, P. Lichter, et al. Elevated NF-{kappa}B p50 complex formation and Bcl-3 expression in classical Hodgkin, anaplastic large-cell, and other peripheral T-cell lymphomas Blood, December 15, 2005; 106(13): 4287 - 4293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M Lindstrom and P. R Bennett The role of nuclear factor kappa B in human labour Reproduction, November 1, 2005; 130(5): 569 - 581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Riemann, R. Endres, S. Liptay, K. Pfeffer, and R. M. Schmid The I{kappa}B Protein Bcl-3 Negatively Regulates Transcription of the IL-10 Gene in Macrophages J. Immunol., September 15, 2005; 175(6): 3560 - 3568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Corn, C. Hunter, H.-C. Liou, U. Siebenlist, and M. R. Boothby Opposing Roles for RelB and Bcl-3 in Regulation of T-Box Expressed in T Cells, GATA-3, and Th Effector Differentiation J. Immunol., August 15, 2005; 175(4): 2102 - 2110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Aki, R. Mashima, K. Saeki, Y. Minoda, M. Yamauchi, and A. Yoshimura Modulation of TLR signalling by the C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) in macrophages Genes Cells, April 1, 2005; 10(4): 357 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Gregory, D. Hargett, D. Holmes, E. Money, and S. L. Bachenheimer Efficient Replication by Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Involves Activation of the I{kappa}B Kinase-I{kappa}B-p65 Pathway J. Virol., December 15, 2004; 78(24): 13582 - 13590. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kawasaki, R. K. Ernst, and S. I. Miller Deacylation and palmitoylation of lipid A by Salmonellae outer membrane enzymes modulate host signaling through Toll-like receptor 4 Innate Immunity, December 1, 2004; 10(6): 439 - 444. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Wessells, M. Baer, H. A. Young, E. Claudio, K. Brown, U. Siebenlist, and P. F. Johnson BCL-3 and NF-{kappa}B p50 Attenuate Lipopolysaccharide-induced Inflammatory Responses in Macrophages J. Biol. Chem., November 26, 2004; 279(48): 49995 - 50003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. W. Bates and S. Miyamoto Expanded Nuclear Roles for I{kappa}Bs Sci. Signal., October 12, 2004; 2004(254): pe48 - pe48. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. W. Jackman and S. C. Kandarian The molecular basis of skeletal muscle atrophy Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): C834 - C843. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Hayden and S. Ghosh Signaling to NF-{kappa}B Genes & Dev., September 15, 2004; 18(18): 2195 - 2224. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kawasaki, R. K. Ernst, and S. I. Miller 3-O-Deacylation of Lipid A by PagL, a PhoP/PhoQ-regulated Deacylase of Salmonella typhimurium, Modulates Signaling through Toll-like Receptor 4 J. Biol. Chem., May 7, 2004; 279(19): 20044 - 20048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Y. Hong, J. H. Park, R. S. Ahn, S. Y. Im, H.-S. Choi, J. Soh, S. H. Mellon, and K. Lee Molecular Mechanism of Suppression of Testicular Steroidogenesis by Proinflammatory Cytokine Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 2004; 24(7): 2593 - 2604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Grundstrom, P. Anderson, P. Scheipers, and A. Sundstedt Bcl-3 and NF{kappa}B p50-p50 Homodimers Act as Transcriptional Repressors in Tolerant CD4+ T Cells J. Biol. Chem., February 27, 2004; 279(9): 8460 - 8468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kuwata, Y. Watanabe, H. Miyoshi, M. Yamamoto, T. Kaisho, K. Takeda, and S. Akira IL-10-inducible Bcl-3 negatively regulates LPS-induced TNF-{alpha} production in macrophages Blood, December 1, 2003; 102(12): 4123 - 4129. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Romieu-Mourez, D. W. Kim, S. M. Shin, E. G. Demicco, E. Landesman-Bollag, D. C. Seldin, R. D. Cardiff, and G. E. Sonenshein Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus c-rel Transgenic Mice Develop Mammary Tumors Mol. Cell. Biol., August 15, 2003; 23(16): 5738 - 5754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Nakahara, T. Tsunoda, T. Baba, S. Asabe, and H. Tahara Dendritic Cells Stimulated with a Bacterial Product, OK-432, Efficiently Induce Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Specific to Tumor Rejection Peptide Cancer Res., July 15, 2003; 63(14): 4112 - 4118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Watanabe, S. Wachi, and T. Fujita Identification and Characterization of BCL-3-binding Protein: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRANSCRIPTION AND DNA REPAIR OR RECOMBINATION J. Biol. Chem., July 3, 2003; 278(28): 26102 - 26110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rocha, A. M. Martin, D. W. Meek, and N. D. Perkins p53 Represses Cyclin D1 Transcription through Down Regulation of Bcl-3 and Inducing Increased Association of the p52 NF-{kappa}B Subunit with Histone Deacetylase 1 Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2003; 23(13): 4713 - 4727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-Y. Ma, H. Wang, B. Ding, H. Zhong, S. Ghosh, and P. Lengyel The Interferon-inducible p202a Protein Modulates NF-{kappa}B Activity by Inhibiting the Binding to DNA of p50/p65 Heterodimers and p65 Homodimers While Enhancing the Binding of p50 Homodimers J. Biol. Chem., June 13, 2003; 278(25): 23008 - 23019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Takebayashi, H. Higashi, H. Sudo, H. Ozawa, E. Suzuki, O. Shirado, H. Katoh, and M. Hatakeyama NF-kappa B-dependent Induction of Cyclin D1 by Retinoblastoma Protein (pRB) Family Proteins and Tumor-derived pRB Mutants J. Biol. Chem., April 18, 2003; 278(17): 14897 - 14905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Nishikori, Y. Maesako, C. Ueda, M. Kurata, T. Uchiyama, and H. Ohno High-level expression of BCL3 differentiates t(2;5)(p23;q35)-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma from Hodgkin disease Blood, April 1, 2003; 101(7): 2789 - 2796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. C. MITCHELL, T. K. TEAGUE, D. A. HILDEMAN, J. BENDER, W. A. REES, R. M. KEDL, B. SWANSON, J. W. KAPPLER, and P. MARRACK Stronger Correlation of bcl-3 than bcl-2, bcl-xL, Costimulation, or Antioxidants with Adjuvant-Induced T Cell Survival Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2002; 975(1): 114 - 131. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. C. MITCHELL, B. S. THOMPSON, J. O. TRENT, and C. R. CASELLA A Short Domain within Bcl-3 Is Responsible for Its Lymphocyte Survival Activity Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., December 1, 2002; 975(1): 132 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Tolnay, L. A. Vereshchagina, and G. C. Tsokos NF-{kappa}B Regulates the Expression of the Human Complement Receptor 2 Gene J. Immunol., December 1, 2002; 169(11): 6236 - 6243. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Li, P. E. Massa, A. Hanidu, G. W. Peet, P. Aro, A. Savitt, S. Mische, J. Li, and K. B. Marcu IKKalpha , IKKbeta , and NEMO/IKKgamma Are Each Required for the NF-kappa B-mediated Inflammatory Response Program J. Biol. Chem., November 15, 2002; 277(47): 45129 - 45140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Ogawa, Y. Asai, M. Hashimoto, O. Takeuchi, T. Kurita, Y. Yoshikai, K. Miyake, and S. Akira Cell activation by Porphyromonas gingivalis lipid A molecule through Toll-like receptor 4- and myeloid differentiation factor 88-dependent signaling pathway Int. Immunol., November 1, 2002; 14(11): 1325 - 1332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Takada, T. Sanda, H. Okamoto, J.-P. Yang, K. Asamitsu, L. Sarol, G. Kimura, H. Uranishi, T. Tetsuka, and T. Okamoto RelA-Associated Inhibitor Blocks Transcription of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 by Inhibiting NF-{kappa}B and Sp1 Actions J. Virol., July 17, 2002; 76(16): 8019 - 8030. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. B. HUNTER, E. J. STEVENSON, A. KONCAREVIC, H. MITCHELL-FELTON, D. A. ESSIG, and S. C. KANDARIAN Activation of an alternative NF-{kappa}B pathway in skeletal muscle during disuse atrophy FASEB J, April 1, 2002; 16(6): 529 - 538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Schubert, R. Q. Cron, A. M. Cleary, M. Brunner, A. Song, L.-S. Lu, P. Jullien, A. M. Krensky, and D. B. Lewis A T Cell-specific Enhancer of the Human CD40 Ligand Gene J. Biol. Chem., February 22, 2002; 277(9): 7386 - 7395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. U. Mysorekar, M. A. Mulvey, S. J. Hultgren, and J. I. Gordon Molecular Regulation of Urothelial Renewal and Host Defenses during Infection with Uropathogenic Escherichia coli J. Biol. Chem., February 22, 2002; 277(9): 7412 - 7419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Muller, A. Morotti, and C. Ponzetto Activation of NF-{kappa}B Is Essential for Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Mediated Proliferation and Tubulogenesis Mol. Cell. Biol., February 15, 2002; 22(4): 1060 - 1072. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. D. Westerheide, M. W. Mayo, V. Anest, J. L. Hanson, and A. S. Baldwin Jr. The Putative Oncoprotein Bcl-3 Induces Cyclin D1 To Stimulate G1 Transition Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2001; 21(24): 8428 - 8436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Akashi, Y. Nagai, H. Ogata, M. Oikawa, K. Fukase, S. Kusumoto, K. Kawasaki, M. Nishijima, S. Hayashi, M. Kimoto, et al. Human MD-2 confers on mouse Toll-like receptor 4 species-specific lipopolysaccharide recognition Int. Immunol., December 1, 2001; 13(12): 1595 - 1599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Fan, R. D. Ye, and A. B. Malik Transcriptional mechanisms of acute lung injury Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 2001; 281(5): L1037 - L1050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Tsavachidou, W. Podrzucki, J. Seykora, and S. L. Berger Gene Array Analysis Reveals Changes in Peripheral Nervous System Gene Expression following Stimuli That Result in Reactivation of Latent Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1: Induction of Transcription Factor Bcl-3 J. Virol., October 15, 2001; 75(20): 9909 - 9917. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Bradbury, S. Markovina, S. J. Wei, L. M. Rene, I. Zoberi, N. Horikoshi, and D. Gius Indomethacin-induced Radiosensitization and Inhibition of Ionizing Radiation-induced NF-{kappa}B Activation in HeLa Cells Occur via a Mechanism Involving p38 MAP Kinase Cancer Res., October 1, 2001; 61(20): 7689 - 7696. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. S. Weih, Z. B. Yilmaz, and F. Weih Essential Role of RelB in Germinal Center and Marginal Zone Formation and Proper Expression of Homing Chemokines J. Immunol., August 15, 2001; 167(4): 1909 - 1919. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. R. John, J. E. Simpson, M. N. Woodroofe, S. C. Lee, and C. F. Brosnan Extracellular Nucleotides Differentially Regulate Interleukin-1{beta} Signaling in Primary Human Astrocytes: Implications for Inflammatory Gene Expression J. Neurosci., June 15, 2001; 21(12): 4134 - 4142. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Agrawal, H. Cha-Molstad, D. Samols, and I. Kushner Transactivation of C-Reactive Protein by IL-6 Requires Synergistic Interaction of CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein {{beta}} (C/EBP{{beta}}) and Rel p50 J. Immunol., February 15, 2001; 166(4): 2378 - 2384. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. W. Tobin, M. K. Brown, K. Douville, D. C. Payne, A. Eastman, and B. A. Arrick Inhibition of Transforming Growth Factor {beta} Signaling in MCF-7 Cells Results in Resistance to Tumor Necrosis Factor {{alpha}}: A Role for Bcl-2 Cell Growth Differ., February 1, 2001; 12(2): 109 - 117. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kawasaki, K. Gomi, and M. Nishijima Cutting Edge: Gln22 of Mouse MD-2 Is Essential for Species-Specific Lipopolysaccharide Mimetic Action of Taxol J. Immunol., January 1, 2001; 166(1): 11 - 14. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-L. Chen, N. Singh, F. E. Yull, D. Strayhorn, L. Van Kaer, and L. D. Kerr Lymphocytes Lacking I{kappa}B-{alpha} Develop Normally, But Have Selective Defects in Proliferation and Function J. Immunol., November 15, 2000; 165(10): 5418 - 5427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. ADIB-CONQUY, C. ADRIE, P. MOINE, K. ASEHNOUNE, C. FITTING, M. R. PINSKY, J.-F. DHAINAUT, and J.-M. CAVAILLON NF-kappa B Expression in Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Sepsis Resembles That Observed in Lipopolysaccharide Tolerance Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 1, 2000; 162(5): 1877 - 1883. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Willis and M. J. S. Dyer The role of immunoglobulin translocations in the pathogenesis of B-cell malignancies Blood, August 1, 2000; 96(3): 808 - 822. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. H. Liu, G. R. John, A. Sikora, S. C. Lee, and C. F. Brosnan Modulation of Interleukin-1beta and Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha Signaling by P2 Purinergic Receptors in Human Fetal Astrocytes J. Neurosci., July 15, 2000; 20(14): 5292 - 5299. |