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Research Papers
Division of Basic Sciences A2-025, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98104.
Abstract
Mad is a basic-helix-loop-helix-zipper protein that heterodimerizes with Max in vitro. Mad:Max heterodimers recognize the same E-box-related DNA-binding sites as Myc:Max heterodimers. However, in transient transfection assays Myc and Mad influence transcription in opposite ways through interaction with Max; Myc activates while Mad represses transcription. Here, we demonstrate that Mad protein is induced rapidly upon differentiation of cells of the myeloid lineage. The Mad protein is synthesized in human cells as a 35-kD nuclear phosphoprotein with an extremely short half-life (t1/2 = 15-30 min) and can be detected in vivo in a complex with Max. In the undifferentiated U937 monocyte cell line Max was found complexed with Myc but not Mad. However, Mad:Max complexes began to accumulate as early as 2 hr after induction of macrophage differentiation with TPA. By 48 hr following TPA treatment only Mad:Max complexes were detectable. These data show that differentiation is accompanied by a change in the composition of Max heterocomplexes. We speculate that this switch in heterocomplexes results in a change in the transcriptional regulation of Myc:Max target genes required for cell proliferation.
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F. Bahram, S. Wu, F. Oberg, B. Luscher, and L.-G. Larsson Posttranslational Regulation of Myc Function in Response to Phorbol Ester/Interferon-gamma -Induced Differentiation of v-Myc-Transformed U-937 Monoblasts Blood, June 1, 1999; 93(11): 3900 - 3912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Moriuchi, H. Moriuchi, D. M. Margolis, and A. S. Fauci USF/c-Myc Enhances, While Yin-Yang 1 Suppresses, the Promoter Activity of CXCR4, a Coreceptor for HIV-1 Entry J. Immunol., May 15, 1999; 162(10): 5986 - 5992. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Gradin, R. Toftgard, L. Poellinger, and A. Berghard Repression of Dioxin Signal Transduction in Fibroblasts. IDENTIFICATION OF A PUTATIVE REPRESSOR ASSOCIATED WITH Arnt J. Biol. Chem., May 7, 1999; 274(19): 13511 - 13518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Tokitou, T. Nomura, M. M. Khan, S. C. Kaul, R. Wadhwa, T. Yasukawa, I. Kohno, and S. Ishii Viral Ski Inhibits Retinoblastoma Protein (Rb)-mediated Transcriptional Repression in a Dominant Negative Fashion J. Biol. Chem., February 19, 1999; 274(8): 4485 - 4488. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Nomura, M. M. Khan, S. C. Kaul, H.-D. Dong, R. Wadhwa, C. Colmenares, I. Kohno, and S. Ishii Ski is a component of the histone deacetylase complex required for transcriptional repression by Mad and thyroid hormone receptor Genes & Dev., February 15, 1999; 13(4): 412 - 423. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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X. Wang, M. A. Peters, F. E. Utama, Y. Wang, and E. J. Taparowsky The Adrenomedullin Gene Is a Target for Negative Regulation by the Myc Transcription Complex Mol. Endocrinol., February 1, 1999; 13(2): 254 - 267. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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T. C. Lee and E. B. Ziff Mxi1 Is a Repressor of the c-myc Promoter and Reverses Activation by USF J. Biol. Chem., January 8, 1999; 274(2): 595 - 606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Mimura, M. Ema, K. Sogawa, and Y. Fujii-Kuriyama Identification of a novel mechanism of regulation of Ah (dioxin) receptor function Genes & Dev., January 1, 1999; 13(1): 20 - 25. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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Y. Zeng, C.-M. Tang, Y.-L. Yao, W.-M. Yang, and E. Seto Cloning and Characterization of the Mouse Histone Deacetylase-2 Gene J. Biol. Chem., October 30, 1998; 273(44): 28921 - 28930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. K. Harris, E. D. E. Liaudet-Coopman, B. J. Boyle, A. Wellstein, and A. T. Riegel Phorbol Ester-induced Transcription of a Fibroblast Growth Factor-binding Protein Is Modulated by a Complex Interplay of Positive and Negative Regulatory Promoter Elements J. Biol. Chem., July 24, 1998; 273(30): 19130 - 19139. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. R. Price, H.-F. Ding, T. Badalian, S. Bhattacharya, C. Takemoto, T.-P. Yao, T. J. Hemesath, and D. E. Fisher Lineage-specific Signaling in Melanocytes. c-Kit STIMULATION RECRUITS p300/CBP TO MICROPHTHALMIA J. Biol. Chem., July 17, 1998; 273(29): 17983 - 17986. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Sommer, K. Bousset, E. Kremmer, M. Austen, and B. Luscher Identification and Characterization of Specific DNA-binding Complexes Containing Members of the Myc/Max/Mad Network of Transcriptional Regulators J. Biol. Chem., March 20, 1998; 273(12): 6632 - 6642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. G. Tenen, R. Hromas, J. D. Licht, and D.-E. Zhang Transcription Factors, Normal Myeloid Development, and Leukemia Blood, July 15, 1997; 90(2): 489 - 519. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Zhang, S. Fan, and E. V. Prochownik Distinct Roles for MAX Protein Isoforms in Proliferation and Apoptosis J. Biol. Chem., July 11, 1997; 272(28): 17416 - 17424. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P J Hurlin, C Queva, and R N Eisenman Mnt, a novel Max-interacting protein is coexpressed with Myc in proliferating cells and mediates repression at Myc binding sites. Genes & Dev., January 1, 1997; 11(1): 44 - 58. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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T J Hemesath, E Steingrimsson, G McGill, M J Hansen, J Vaught, C A Hodgkinson, H Arnheiter, N G Copeland, N A Jenkins, and D E Fisher microphthalmia, a critical factor in melanocyte development, defines a discrete transcription factor family. Genes & Dev., November 15, 1994; 8(22): 2770 - 2780. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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W Gu, K Bhatia, I. Magrath, C. Dang, and R Dalla-Favera Binding and suppression of the Myc transcriptional activation domain by p107 Science, April 8, 1994; 264(5156): 251 - 254. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. R. Biggar and G. R. Crabtree Chemically Regulated Transcription Factors Reveal the Persistence of Repressor-resistant Transcription after Disrupting Activator Function J. Biol. Chem., August 11, 2000; 275(33): 25381 - 25390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Ogretmen, J. M. Kraveka, D. Schady, J. Usta, Y. A. Hannun, and L. M. Obeid Molecular Mechanisms of Ceramide-mediated Telomerase Inhibition in the A549 Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cell Line J. Biol. Chem., August 24, 2001; 276(35): 32506 - 32514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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