|
|
|
|
Research Papers
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
Abstract
The neuron-specific splicing of the mouse c-src N1 exon was analyzed. Model src genes, transiently expressed in HeLa and LA-N-5 neuroblastoma cells, were assayed for the insertion of the 18-nucleotide neuron-specific N1 exon into their product mRNA. The normal clone fails to use this exon in HeLa cells but inserts the exon into 50% of the mature mRNA in LA-N-5 cells. When the exon and flanking intron sequences are placed between two adenovirus exons, the N1 exon is still only inserted in the neural cells. Thus, the neural specificity is a property of the exon itself and its immediate flanking sequences. Simply extending the length of the N1 exon to 109 nucleotides allows its efficient use in HeLa cells, implying that the exon is normally skipped because it is too short to allow spliceosomes to assemble at both ends simultaneously. This model predicts that exclusion of the exon should be sensitive to proteins or mutations that alter the relative strength of the flanking splice sites. Mutations that change these splice sites support this hypothesis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Baek and P. Green Sequence conservation, relative isoform frequencies, and nonsense-mediated decay in evolutionarily conserved alternative splicing PNAS, September 6, 2005; 102(36): 12813 - 12818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Buratti and F. E. Baralle Influence of RNA Secondary Structure on the Pre-mRNA Splicing Process Mol. Cell. Biol., December 15, 2004; 24(24): 10505 - 10514. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Buratti, A. F. Muro, M. Giombi, D. Gherbassi, A. Iaconcig, and F. E. Baralle RNA Folding Affects the Recruitment of SR Proteins by Mouse and Human Polypurinic Enhancer Elements in the Fibronectin EDA Exon Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 2004; 24(3): 1387 - 1400. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Hall, S. Huang, and D. L. Black Differentiation-induced Colocalization of the KH-type Splicing Regulatory Protein with Polypyrimidine Tract Binding Protein and the c-src Pre-mRNA Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2004; 15(2): 774 - 786. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. K. Avliyakulov, J. C. Hines, and D. S. Ray Sequence Elements in both the Intergenic Space and the 3' Untranslated Region of the Crithidia fasciculata KAP3 Gene Are Required for Cell Cycle Regulation of KAP3 mRNA Eukaryot. Cell, August 1, 2003; 2(4): 671 - 677. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Rooke, V. Markovtsov, E. Cagavi, and D. L. Black Roles for SR Proteins and hnRNP A1 in the Regulation of c-src Exon N1 Mol. Cell. Biol., March 15, 2003; 23(6): 1874 - 1884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. G. Fairbrother, R.-F. Yeh, P. A. Sharp, and C. B. Burge Predictive Identification of Exonic Splicing Enhancers in Human Genes Science, August 9, 2002; 297(5583): 1007 - 1013. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Bruce and M. L. Peterson Multiple features contribute to efficient constitutive splicing of an unusually large exon Nucleic Acids Res., June 1, 2001; 29(11): 2292 - 2302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Lou and R. F. Gagel Alternative Ribonucleic Acid Processing in Endocrine Systems Endocr. Rev., April 1, 2001; 22(2): 205 - 225. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Romano, R. Marcucci, and F. E. Baralle Splicing of constitutive upstream introns is essential for the recognition of intra-exonic suboptimal splice sites in the thrombopoietin gene Nucleic Acids Res., February 15, 2001; 29(4): 886 - 894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Romfo, C. J. Alvarez, W. J. van Heeckeren, C. J. Webb, and J. A. Wise Evidence for Splice Site Pairing via Intron Definition in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mol. Cell. Biol., November 1, 2000; 20(21): 7955 - 7970. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
T. Carlo, R. Sierra, and S. M. Berget A 5' Splice Site-Proximal Enhancer Binds SF1 and Activates Exon Bridging of a Microexon Mol. Cell. Biol., June 1, 2000; 20(11): 3988 - 3995. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. Bergsdorf, K. Paliga, S. Kreger, C. L. Masters, and K. Beyreuther Identification of cis-Elements Regulating Exon 15 Splicing of the Amyloid Precursor Protein Pre-mRNA J. Biol. Chem., January 21, 2000; 275(3): 2046 - 2056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. F. Muro, M. Caputi, R. Pariyarath, F. Pagani, E. Buratti, and F. E. Baralle Regulation of Fibronectin EDA Exon Alternative Splicing: Possible Role of RNA Secondary Structure for Enhancer Display Mol. Cell. Biol., April 1, 1999; 19(4): 2657 - 2671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. R. Devireddy and C. Jones Alternative Splicing of the Latency-Related Transcript of Bovine Herpesvirus 1 Yields RNAs Containing Unique Open Reading Frames J. Virol., September 1, 1998; 72(9): 7294 - 7301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. A. Cooper Muscle-Specific Splicing of a Heterologous Exon Mediated by a Single Muscle-Specific Splicing Enhancer from the Cardiac Troponin T Gene Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 1998; 18(8): 4519 - 4525. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. Benoist, J. A. Mas, R. Marco, and M. Cervera Differential Muscle-type Expression of the Drosophila Troponin T Gene. A 3-BASE PAIR MICROEXON IS INVOLVED IN VISCERAL AND ADULT HYPODERMIC MUSCLE SPECIFICATION J. Biol. Chem., March 27, 1998; 273(13): 7538 - 7546. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H Min, C W Turck, J M Nikolic, and D L Black A new regulatory protein, KSRP, mediates exon inclusion through an intronic splicing enhancer. Genes & Dev., April 15, 1997; 11(8): 1023 - 1036. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. A. Sterner, T. Carlo, and S. M. Berget Architectural limits on split genes PNAS, December 24, 1996; 93(26): 15081 - 15085. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H Min, R C Chan, and D L Black The generally expressed hnRNP F is involved in a neural-specific pre-mRNA splicing event. Genes & Dev., November 1, 1995; 9(21): 2659 - 2671. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G S Huh and R O Hynes Regulation of alternative pre-mRNA splicing by a novel repeated hexanucleotide element. Genes & Dev., July 1, 1994; 8(13): 1561 - 1574. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Lavigueur, H La Branche, A R Kornblihtt, and B Chabot A splicing enhancer in the human fibronectin alternate ED1 exon interacts with SR proteins and stimulates U2 snRNP binding. Genes & Dev., December 1, 1993; 7(12a): 2405 - 2417. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A Watakabe, K Tanaka, and Y Shimura The role of exon sequences in splice site selection. Genes & Dev., March 1, 1993; 7(3): 407 - 418. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W Guo, G J Mulligan, S Wormsley, and D M Helfman Alternative splicing of beta-tropomyosin pre-mRNA: cis-acting elements and cellular factors that block the use of a skeletal muscle exon in nonmuscle cells. Genes & Dev., November 1, 1991; 5(11): 2096 - 2107. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N.-h. Guo and S. Kawamoto An Intronic Downstream Enhancer Promotes 3' Splice Site Usage of a Neural Cell-specific Exon J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2000; 275(43): 33641 - 33649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. J. Ryan, N. Charlet-B., and T. A. Cooper Binding of PurH to a Muscle-specific Splicing Enhancer Functionally Correlates with Exon Inclusion in Vivo J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 2000; 275(27): 20618 - 20626. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||