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Research Papers
Department of Cellular, Viral, and Molecular Biology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84132.
Abstract
The ets proto-oncogene family is a group of sequence-related genes whose normal cellular function is unknown. In a study of cellular proteins involved in the transcriptional regulation of murine retroviruses in T lymphocytes, we have discovered that a member of the ets gene family encodes a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein. A mouse ets-1 cDNA clone was obtained by screening a mouse thymus cDNA expression library with a double-stranded oligonucleotide probe representing 20 bp of the Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV) long terminal repeat (LTR). The cDNA sequence has an 813-bp open reading frame (ORF) whose predicted amino acid sequence is 97.6% identical to the 272 carboxy-terminal amino acids of the human ets-1 protein. The ORF was expressed in bacteria, and the 30-kD protein product was shown to bind DNA in a sequence-specific manner by mobility-shift assays, Southwestern blot analysis, and methylation interference. A mutant LTR containing four base pair substitutions in the ets-1 binding site was constructed and was shown to have reduced binding in vitro. Transcriptional efficiency of the MSV LTR promoter containing this disrupted ets-1 binding site was compared to the activity of a wild-type promoter in mouse T lymphocytes in culture, and 15- to 20-fold reduction in expression of a reporter gene was observed. We propose that ets-1 functions as a transcriptional activator of mammalian type-C retroviruses and speculate that ets-related genes constitute a new group of eukaryotic DNA-binding proteins.
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J A Nye, J M Petersen, C V Gunther, M D Jonsen, and B J Graves Interaction of murine ets-1 with GGA-binding sites establishes the ETS domain as a new DNA-binding motif. Genes & Dev., June 1, 1992; 6(6): 975 - 990. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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J H Xin, A Cowie, P Lachance, and J A Hassell Molecular cloning and characterization of PEA3, a new member of the Ets oncogene family that is differentially expressed in mouse embryonic cells. Genes & Dev., March 1, 1992; 6(3): 481 - 496. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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C. Thompson, T. Brown, and S. McKnight Convergence of Ets- and notch-related structural motifs in a heteromeric DNA binding complex Science, August 16, 1991; 253(5021): 762 - 768. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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K LaMarco, C. Thompson, B. Byers, E. Walton, and S. McKnight Identification of Ets- and notch-related subunits in GA binding protein Science, August 16, 1991; 253(5021): 789 - 792. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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Y Ben-David, E B Giddens, K Letwin, and A Bernstein Erythroleukemia induction by Friend murine leukemia virus: insertional activation of a new member of the ets gene family, Fli-1, closely linked to c-ets-1. Genes & Dev., June 1, 1991; 5(6): 908 - 918. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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B Luscher and R N Eisenman New light on Myc and Myb. Part II. Myb. Genes & Dev., December 1, 1990; 4(12b): 2235 - 2241. [PDF] |
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I. Ho, N. Bhat, L. Gottschalk, T Lindsten, C. Thompson, T. Papas, and J. Leiden Sequence-specific binding of human Ets-1 to the T cell receptor alpha gene enhancer Science, November 9, 1990; 250(4982): 814 - 818. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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F D Karim, L D Urness, C S Thummel, M J Klemsz, S R McKercher, A Celada, C Van Beveren, R A Maki, C V Gunther, and J A Nye The ETS-domain: a new DNA-binding motif that recognizes a purine-rich core DNA sequence. Genes & Dev., September 1, 1990; 4(9): 1451 - 1453. [PDF] |
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