|
|
|
REVIEW
1 Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA; 2 EMD Lexigen Research Center, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, USA
The design of artificial biological systems and the understanding of their natural counterparts are key objectives of the emerging discipline of synthetic biology. Toward both ends, research in synthetic biology has primarily focused on the construction of simple devices, such as transcription-based oscillators and switches. Construction of such devices should provide us with insight on the design of natural systems, indicating whether our understanding is complete or whether there are still gaps in our knowledge. Construction of simple biological systems may also lay the groundwork for the construction of more complex systems that have practical utility. To realize its full potential, biological systems design borrows from the allied fields of protein design and metabolic engineering. In this review, we describe the scientific accomplishments in this field, as well as its forays into biological part standardization and education of future biological designers.
[Keywords: Biological engineering; genetic engineering; metabolic engineering; protein design; synthetic biology]
EMAIL pamela_silver{at}hms.harvard.edu; FAX (617) 432-5012.
Article is online at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1507207
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M.A. Marchisio and J. Stelling Computational design of synthetic gene circuits with composable parts Bioinformatics, September 1, 2008; 24(17): 1903 - 1910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Morimoto, R. Kadoya, K. Endo, M. Tohata, K. Sawada, S. Liu, T. Ozawa, T. Kodama, H. Kakeshita, Y. Kageyama, et al. Enhanced Recombinant Protein Productivity by Genome Reduction in Bacillus subtilis DNA Res, April 1, 2008; 15(2): 73 - 81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. R. Schmidl, C. Hames, and J. Stulke Expression of Mycoplasma Proteins Carrying an Affinity Tag in M. pneumoniae Allows Rapid Purification and Circumvents Problems Related to the Aberrant Genetic Code Appl. Envir. Microbiol., December 1, 2007; 73(23): 7799 - 7801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Ajo-Franklin, D. A. Drubin, J. A. Eskin, E. P.S. Gee, D. Landgraf, I. Phillips, and P. A. Silver Rational design of memory in eukaryotic cells Genes & Dev., September 15, 2007; 21(18): 2271 - 2276. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||