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GENES & DEVELOPMENT 21:1484-1493, 2007
©2007 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 0890-9369/ $5.00
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Regulation of plant innate immunity by three proteins in a complex conserved across the plant and animal kingdoms

Kristoffer Palma1,2, Qingguo Zhao3, Yu Ti Cheng1,2, Dongling Bi3, Jacqueline Monaghan1,4, Wei Cheng3, Yuelin Zhang3, and Xin Li1,4,5

1 Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada; 2 Genetics Graduate Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada; 3 National Institute of Biological Sciences (NIBS), Zhongguancun Life Science Park, Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China; 4 Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada

Innate immunity against pathogen infection is an evolutionarily conserved process among multicellular organisms. Arabidopsis SNC1 encodes a Resistance protein that combines attributes of multiple mammalian pattern recognition receptors. Utilizing snc1 as an autoimmune model, we identified a discrete protein complex containing at least three members—MOS4 (Modifier Of snc1, 4), AtCDC5, and PRL1 (Pleiotropic Regulatory Locus 1)—that are all essential for plant innate immunity. AtCDC5 has DNA-binding activity, suggesting that this complex probably regulates defense responses through transcriptional control. Since the complex components along with their interactions are highly conserved from fission yeast to Arabidopsis and human, they may also have a yet-to-be-identified function in mammalian innate immunity.

[Keywords: Innate immunity; Arabidopsis; MOS4; PRL1; AtCDC5; NTC; MAC]

Received April 9, 2007; revised version accepted April 30, 2007.


5 Corresponding author.

E-MAIL xinli{at}interchange.ubc.ca; FAX (604) 822-2114.

Supplemental material is available at http://www.genesdev.org.

Article is online at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1559607


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