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GENES & DEVELOPMENT 20:1028-1042, 2006
©2006 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; ISSN 0890-9369/ $5.00
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Cross-regulation between Notch and p63 in keratinocyte commitment to differentiation

Bach-Cuc Nguyen1, Karine Lefort2, Anna Mandinova1, Dario Antonini3, Vikram Devgan1, Giusy Della Gatta3, Maranke I. Koster4, Zhuo Zhang1, Jian Wang1, Alice Tommasi di Vignano1, Jan Kitajewski5, Giovanna Chiorino6, Dennis R. Roop4, Caterina Missero3,7,9 and G. Paolo Dotto1,2,7,8

1 Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129, USA; 2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Lausanne, Epalinges 1066 CH, Switzerland; 3 Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), 80131 Naples, Italy; 4 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA; 5 Department of Pathology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Irving Cancer Research Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA; 6 Laboratory of Cancer Pharmacogenomics, Fondo "Edo Tempia," 13900 Biella, Italy

Notch signaling promotes commitment of keratinocytes to differentiation and suppresses tumorigenesis. p63, a p53 family member, has been implicated in establishment of the keratinocyte cell fate and/or maintenance of epithelial self-renewal. Here we show that p63 expression is suppressed by Notch1 activation in both mouse and human keratinocytes through a mechanism independent of cell cycle withdrawal and requiring down-modulation of selected interferon-responsive genes, including IRF7 and/or IRF3. In turn, elevated p63 expression counteracts the ability of Notch1 to restrict growth and promote differentiation. p63 functions as a selective modulator of Notch1-dependent transcription and function, with the Hes-1 gene as one of its direct negative targets. Thus, a complex cross-talk between Notch and p63 is involved in the balance between keratinocyte self-renewal and differentiation.

[Keywords: Keratinocyte; stem cells; Notch; p63; interferon-responsive genes; HES/HERP family members]

Received December 27, 2005; revised version accepted February 10, 2006.


7 These authors contributed equally to this work.

8 Corresponding authors.

E-MAIL gdotto{at}partners.org; FAX 41-21-692-5705.

9 E-MAIL missero{at}tigem.it; FAX 39-081-6132351.

Supplemental material is available at http://www.genesdev.org.

Article and publication are at http://www.genesdev.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gad.1406006


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