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RESEARCH PAPER
1 Division of Molecular Microbiology, 2 Department of Chemistry, and 3 Division of Structural Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
Pole development is coordinated with the Caulobacter crescentus cell cycle by two-component signaling proteins. We show that an unusual response regulator, PleD, is required for polar differentiation and is sequestered to the cell pole only when it is activated by phosphorylation. Dynamic localization of PleD to the cell pole provides a mechanism to temporally and spatially control the signaling output of PleD during development. Targeting of PleD to the cell pole is coupled to the activation of a C-terminal guanylate cyclase domain, which catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic di-guanosine monophosphate. We propose that the local action of this novel-type guanylate cyclase might constitute a general regulatory principle in bacterial growth and development.
[Keywords: Caulobacter development; GGDEF domain; protein localization; response regulator]
Received October 28, 2003; revised version accepted February 5, 2004.
4 Corresponding author.
E-MAIL urs.jenal{at}unibas.ch; FAX 41-61-267-2118.
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