|
|
|
REVIEW
1 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA; 2 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Programs in Gene Function and Expression and Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA
Recent structures of the heterodimeric splicing factor U2 snRNP auxiliary factor (U2AF) have revealed two unexpected examples of RNA recognition motif (RRM)-like domains with specialized features for protein recognition. These unusual RRMs, called U2AF homology motifs (UHMs), represent a novel class of protein recognition motifs. Defining a set of rules to distinguish traditional RRMs from UHMs is key to identifying novel UHM family members. Here we review the critical sequence features necessary to mediate proteinUHM interactions, and perform comprehensive database searches to identify new members of the UHM family. The resulting implications for the functional and evolutionary relationships among candidate UHM family members are discussed.
[Keywords: U2AF; RNA recognition motif; proteinprotein interaction; RNA-binding domain; PUMP; splicing factor]
3 E-MAIL ckielkop{at}jhsph.edu; FAX (410) 955-2926.
4 E-MAIL michael.green{at}umassmed.edu; FAX (508) 856-5473.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Rino, J. M. P. Desterro, T. R. Pacheco, T. W. J. Gadella Jr., and M. Carmo-Fonseca Splicing Factors SF1 and U2AF Associate in Extraspliceosomal Complexes Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2008; 28(9): 3045 - 3057. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Sridharan and R. Singh A Conditional Role of U2AF in Splicing of Introns with Unconventional Polypyrimidine Tracts Mol. Cell. Biol., October 15, 2007; 27(20): 7334 - 7344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Messaoudi, Y.-G. Yang, A. Kinomura, D. A. Stavreva, G. Yan, M.-L. Bortolin-Cavaille, H. Arakawa, J.-M. Buerstedde, P. Hainaut, J. Cavaille, et al. Subcellular distribution of human RDM1 protein isoforms and their nucleolar accumulation in response to heat shock and proteotoxic stress Nucleic Acids Res., October 8, 2007; 35(19): 6571 - 6587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Watanabe, M. Shionyu, T. Kimura, K. Kimata, and H. Watanabe Splicing Factor 3b Subunit 4 Binds BMPR-IA and Inhibits Osteochondral Cell Differentiation J. Biol. Chem., July 13, 2007; 282(28): 20728 - 20738. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. ElAntak, A. G. Tzakos, N. Locker, and P. J. Lukavsky Structure of eIF3b RNA Recognition Motif and Its Interaction with eIF3j: STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS INTO THE RECRUITMENT OF eIF3b TO THE 40 S RIBOSOMAL SUBUNIT J. Biol. Chem., March 16, 2007; 282(11): 8165 - 8174. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Brykailo, A. H. Corbett, and J. L. Fridovich-Keil Functional overlap between conserved and diverged KH domains in Saccharomyces cerevisiae SCP160 Nucleic Acids Res., February 28, 2007; 35(4): 1108 - 1118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-J. Chung, J. Liu, M. Dundr, Z. Nie, S. Sanford, and D. Levens FBPs Are Calibrated Molecular Tools To Adjust Gene Expression. Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2006; 26(17): 6584 - 6597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Caputo, J. Couprie, I. Duband-Goulet, E. Konde, F. Lin, S. Braud, M. Gondry, B. Gilquin, H. J. Worman, and S. Zinn-Justin The Carboxyl-terminal Nucleoplasmic Region of MAN1 Exhibits a DNA Binding Winged Helix Domain J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 2006; 281(26): 18208 - 18215. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ebihara, M. Yao, R. Masui, I. Tanaka, S. Yokoyama, and S. Kuramitsu Crystal structure of hypothetical protein TTHB192 from Thermus thermophilus HB8 reveals a new protein family with an RNA recognition motif-like domain Protein Sci., June 1, 2006; 15(6): 1494 - 1499. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. A. TURNER, C. M. NORMAN, M. J. CHURCHER, and A. J. NEWMAN Dissection of Prp8 protein defines multiple interactions with crucial RNA sequences in the catalytic core of the spliceosome RNA, March 1, 2006; 12(3): 375 - 386. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-B. Wang and V. Brendel Molecular Characterization and Phylogeny of U2AF35 Homologs in Plants Plant Physiology, February 1, 2006; 140(2): 624 - 636. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Schellenberg, R. A. Edwards, D. B. Ritchie, O. A. Kent, M. M. Golas, H. Stark, R. Luhrmann, J. N. M. Glover, and A. M. MacMillan Crystal structure of a core spliceosomal protein interface PNAS, January 31, 2006; 103(5): 1266 - 1271. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. De Gaudenzi, A. C. Frasch, and C. Clayton RNA-Binding Domain Proteins in Kinetoplastids: a Comparative Analysis Eukaryot. Cell, December 1, 2005; 4(12): 2106 - 2114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. R. Sanford, J. D. Ellis, D. Cazalla, and J. F. Caceres Reversible phosphorylation differentially affects nuclear and cytoplasmic functions of splicing factor 2/alternative splicing factor PNAS, October 18, 2005; 102(42): 15042 - 15047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Shin, F. E. Kleiman, and J. L. Manley Multiple Properties of the Splicing Repressor SRp38 Distinguish It from Typical SR Proteins Mol. Cell. Biol., September 15, 2005; 25(18): 8334 - 8343. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Feng, D. N. Everly Jr., and G. S. Read mRNA Decay during Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections: Protein-Protein Interactions Involving the HSV Virion Host Shutoff Protein and Translation Factors eIF4H and eIF4A J. Virol., August 1, 2005; 79(15): 9651 - 9664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Rosonina, J. Y. Y. Ip, J. A. Calarco, M. A. Bakowski, A. Emili, S. McCracken, P. Tucker, C. J. Ingles, and B. J. Blencowe Role for PSF in Mediating Transcriptional Activator-Dependent Stimulation of Pre-mRNA Processing In Vivo Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2005; 25(15): 6734 - 6746. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Kol, G. Lev-Maor, and G. Ast Human-mouse comparative analysis reveals that branch-site plasticity contributes to splicing regulation Hum. Mol. Genet., June 1, 2005; 14(11): 1559 - 1568. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. GRAINGER and J. D. BEGGS Prp8 protein: At the heart of the spliceosome RNA, May 1, 2005; 11(5): 533 - 557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. KWAN and D. A. BROW The N- and C-terminal RNA recognition motifs of splicing factor Prp24 have distinct functions in U6 RNA binding RNA, May 1, 2005; 11(5): 808 - 820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Webb, S. Lakhe-Reddy, C. M. Romfo, and J. A. Wise Analysis of Mutant Phenotypes and Splicing Defects Demonstrates Functional Collaboration between the Large and Small Subunits of the Essential Splicing Factor U2AF In Vivo Mol. Biol. Cell, February 1, 2005; 16(2): 584 - 596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ujvari and D. S. Luse Newly Initiated RNA Encounters a Factor Involved in Splicing Immediately upon Emerging from within RNA Polymerase II J. Biol. Chem., November 26, 2004; 279(48): 49773 - 49779. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||