|
|
|
Research Papers
Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Medical Sciences Institute, University of Dundee, UK.
Abstract
Plectin is a widely expressed high molecular weight protein that is involved in cytoskeleton-membrane attachment in epithelial cells, muscle, and other tissues. The human autosomal recessive disorder epidermolysis bullosa with muscular dystrophy (MD-EBS) shows epidermal blister formation at the level of the hemidesmosome and is associated with a myopathy of unknown etiology. Here, plectin was found to be absent in skin and cultured keratinocytes from an MD-EBS patient by immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation, suggesting that plectin is a candidate gene/protein system for MD-EBS mutation. The 14800-bp human plectin cDNA was cloned and sequenced. The predicted 518-kD polypeptide has homology to the actin-binding domain of the dystrophin family at the amino terminus, a central rod domain, and homology to the intermediate filament-associated protein desmoplakin at the carboxyl terminus. The corresponding human gene (PLEC1), consisting of 33 exons spanning >26 kb of genomic DNA was cloned, sequenced, and mapped to chromosomal band 8q24. Homozygosity by descent was observed in the consanguineous MD-EBS family with intragenic plectin polymorphisms. Direct sequencing of PCR-amplified plectin cDNA from the patient's keratinocytes revealed a homozygous 8-bp deletion in exon 32 causing a frameshift and a premature termination codon 42 bp downstream. The clinically unaffected parents of the proband were found to be heterozygous carriers of the mutation. These results establish the molecular basis of MD-EBS in this family and clearly demonstrate the important structural role for plectin in cytoskeleton-membrane adherence in both skin and muscle.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Ketema, K. Wilhelmsen, I. Kuikman, H. Janssen, D. Hodzic, and A. Sonnenberg Requirements for the localization of nesprin-3 at the nuclear envelope and its interaction with plectin J. Cell Sci., October 1, 2007; 120(19): 3384 - 3394. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Kim and P. A. Coulombe Intermediate filament scaffolds fulfill mechanical, organizational, and signaling functions in the cytoplasm Genes & Dev., July 1, 2007; 21(13): 1581 - 1597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Varki, S Sadowski, E Pfendner, and J Uitto Epidermolysis bullosa. I. Molecular genetics of the junctional and hemidesmosomal variants J. Med. Genet., August 1, 2006; 43(8): 641 - 652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gregor, A. Zeold, S. Oehler, K. A. Marobela, P. Fuchs, G. Weigel, D. G. Hardie, and G. Wiche Plectin scaffolds recruit energy-controlling AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in differentiated myofibres J. Cell Sci., May 1, 2006; 119(9): 1864 - 1875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Wilhelmsen, S. H.M. Litjens, and A. Sonnenberg Multiple Functions of the Integrin {alpha}6{beta}4 in Epidermal Homeostasis and Tumorigenesis Mol. Cell. Biol., April 15, 2006; 26(8): 2877 - 2886. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Goto, H. Sumiyoshi, T. Sakai, R. Fassler, S. Ohashi, E. Adachi, H. Yoshioka, and S. Fujiwara Elimination of Epiplakin by Gene Targeting Results in Acceleration of Keratinocyte Migration in Mice Mol. Cell. Biol., January 15, 2006; 26(2): 548 - 558. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. M. Litjens, K. Wilhelmsen, J. M. de Pereda, A. Perrakis, and A. Sonnenberg Modeling and Experimental Validation of the Binary Complex of the Plectin Actin-binding Domain and the First Pair of Fibronectin Type III (FNIII) Domains of the {beta}4 Integrin J. Biol. Chem., June 10, 2005; 280(23): 22270 - 22277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Nakamura, D. Sawamura, M. Goto, H. Nakamura, J. R. McMillan, S. Park, S. Kono, S. Hasegawa, S. Paku, T. Nakamura, et al. Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex Associated with Pyloric Atresia Is a Novel Clinical Subtype Caused by Mutations in the Plectin Gene (PLEC1) J. Mol. Diagn., February 1, 2005; 7(1): 28 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Hess, M. S. Budamagunta, P. G. FitzGerald, and J. C. Voss Characterization of Structural Changes in Vimentin Bearing an Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex-like Mutation Using Site-directed Spin Labeling and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance J. Biol. Chem., January 21, 2005; 280(3): 2141 - 2146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Giorda, A Cerritello, M C Bonaglia, S Bova, G Lanzi, E Repetti, S Giglio, C Baschirotto, T Pramparo, L Avolio, et al. Selective disruption of muscle and brain-specific BPAG1 isoforms in a girl with a 6;15 translocation, cognitive and motor delay, and tracheo-oesophageal atresia J. Med. Genet., June 1, 2004; 41(6): e71 - e71. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Koster, S. van Wilpe, I. Kuikman, S.H.M. Litjens, and A. Sonnenberg Role of Binding of Plectin to the Integrin {beta}4 Subunit in the Assembly of Hemidesmosomes Mol. Biol. Cell, March 1, 2004; 15(3): 1211 - 1223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H.M. Litjens, J. Koster, I. Kuikman, S. van Wilpe, J. M. de Pereda, and A. Sonnenberg Specificity of Binding of the Plectin Actin-binding Domain to {beta}4 Integrin Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2003; 14(10): 4039 - 4050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Roper and N. H. Brown Maintaining epithelial integrity: a function for gigantic spectraplakin isoforms in adherens junctions J. Cell Biol., September 29, 2003; 162(7): 1305 - 1315. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Koster, D. Geerts, B. Favre, L. Borradori, and A. Sonnenberg Analysis of the interactions between BP180, BP230, plectin and the integrin {alpha}6{beta}4 important for hemidesmosome assembly J. Cell Sci., January 15, 2003; 116(2): 387 - 399. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Roper, S. L. Gregory, and N. H. Brown The `Spectraplakins': cytoskeletal giants with characteristics of both spectrin and plakin families J. Cell Sci., November 15, 2002; 115(22): 4215 - 4225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Beil, J. Leser, M. P. Lutz, A. Gukovskaya, T. Seufferlein, G. Lynch, S. J. Pandol, and G. Adler Caspase 8-mediated cleavage of plectin precedes F-actin breakdown in acinar cells during pancreatitis Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): G450 - G460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Okumura, H. Yamakawa, O. Ohara, and K. Owaribe Novel Alternative Splicings of BPAG1 (Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen 1) Including the Domain Structure Closely Related to MACF (Microtubule Actin Cross-linking Factor) J. Biol. Chem., February 15, 2002; 277(8): 6682 - 6687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. W. Bauer, F. Rouan, B. Kofler, G. A. Rezniczek, I. Kornacker, W. Muss, R. Hametner, A. Klausegger, A. Huber, G. Pohla-Gubo, et al. A Compound Heterozygous One Amino-Acid Insertion/Nonsense Mutation in the Plectin Gene Causes Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex with Plectin Deficiency Am. J. Pathol., February 1, 2001; 158(2): 617 - 625. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Fontao, D. Geerts, I. Kuikman, J. Koster, D. Kramer, and A. Sonnenberg The interaction of plectin with actin: evidence for cross-linking of actin filaments by dimerization of the actin-binding domain of plectin J. Cell Sci., January 6, 2001; 114(11): 2065 - 2076. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. H. Stegh, H. Herrmann, S. Lampel, D. Weisenberger, K. Andrä, M. Seper, G. Wiche, P. H. Krammer, and M. E. Peter Identification of the Cytolinker Plectin as a Major Early In Vivo Substrate for Caspase 8 during CD95- and Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Mediated Apoptosis Mol. Cell. Biol., August 1, 2000; 20(15): 5665 - 5679. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Lee, K.-L. Harris, P. M. Whitington, and P. A. Kolodziej short stop Is Allelic to kakapo, and Encodes Rod-Like Cytoskeletal-Associated Proteins Required for Axon Extension J. Neurosci., February 1, 2000; 20(3): 1096 - 1108. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Plenefisch, X Zhu, and E. Hedgecock Fragile skeletal muscle attachments in dystrophic mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans: isolation and characterization of the mua genes Development, January 3, 2000; 127(6): 1197 - 1207. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Steinbock, B Nikolic, P. Coulombe, E Fuchs, P Traub, and G Wiche Dose-dependent linkage, assembly inhibition and disassembly of vimentin and cytokeratin 5/14 filaments through plectin's intermediate filament-binding domain J. Cell Sci., January 2, 2000; 113(3): 483 - 491. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Hopkinson and J. C. R. Jones The N Terminus of the Transmembrane Protein BP180 Interacts with the N-terminal Domain of BP230, Thereby Mediating Keratin Cytoskeleton Anchorage to the Cell Surface at the Site of the Hemidesmosome Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2000; 11(1): 277 - 286. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. D. GOLDMAN, Y.-H. CHOU, V. PRAHLAD, and M. YOON Intermediate filaments: dynamic processes regulating their assembly, motility, and interactions with other cytoskeletal systems FASEB J, December 1, 1999; 13(9002): 261S - 265S. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Geerts, L. Fontao, M. G. Nievers, R. Q.J. Schaapveld, P. E. Purkis, G. N. Wheeler, E. B. Lane, I. M. Leigh, and A. Sonnenberg Binding of Integrin {alpha}6{beta}4 to Plectin Prevents Plectin Association with F-Actin but Does Not Interfere with Intermediate Filament Binding J. Cell Biol., October 18, 1999; 147(2): 417 - 434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Correia, D. Chu, Y.-H. Chou, R. D. Goldman, and P. Matsudaira Integrating the Actin and Vimentin Cytoskeletons: Adhesion-dependent Formation of Fimbrin–Vimentin Complexes in Macrophages J. Cell Biol., August 23, 1999; 146(4): 831 - 842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T Hijikata, T Murakami, M Imamura, N Fujimaki, and H Ishikawa Plectin is a linker of intermediate filaments to Z-discs in skeletal muscle fibers J. Cell Sci., January 3, 1999; 112(6): 867 - 876. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Gregory and N. H. Brown kakapo, a Gene Required for Adhesion Between and Within Cell Layers in Drosophila, Encodes a Large Cytoskeletal Linker Protein Related to Plectin and Dystrophin J. Cell Biol., November 30, 1998; 143(5): 1271 - 1282. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Andrä, B. Nikolic, M. Stöcher, D. Drenckhahn, and G. Wiche Not just scaffolding: plectin regulates actin dynamics in cultured cells Genes & Dev., November 1, 1998; 12(21): 3442 - 3451. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. Q.J. Schaapveld, L. Borradori, D. Geerts, M. R. van Leusden, I. Kuikman, M. G. Nievers, C. M. Niessen, R. D.M. Steenbergen, P. J.F. Snijders, and A. Sonnenberg Hemidesmosome Formation Is Initiated by the beta 4 Integrin Subunit, Requires Complex Formation of beta 4 and HD1/Plectin, and Involves a Direct Interaction between beta 4 and the Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen 180 J. Cell Biol., July 13, 1998; 142(1): 271 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Rezniczek, J. M. de Pereda, S. Reipert, and G. Wiche Linking Integrin alpha 6beta 4-based Cell Adhesion to the Intermediate Filament Cytoskeleton: Direct Interaction between the beta 4 Subunit and Plectin at Multiple Molecular Sites J. Cell Biol., April 6, 1998; 141(1): 209 - 225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Magin, R. Schroder, S. Leitgeb, F. Wanninger, K. Zatloukal, C. Grund, and D. W. Melton Lessons from Keratin 18 Knockout Mice: Formation of Novel Keratin Filaments, Secondary Loss of Keratin 7 and Accumulation of Liver-specific Keratin 8-Positive Aggregates J. Cell Biol., March 23, 1998; 140(6): 1441 - 1451. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Fuchs and D. W. Cleveland A Structural Scaffolding of Intermediate Filaments in Health and Disease Science, January 23, 1998; 279(5350): 514 - 519. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G Wiche Role of plectin in cytoskeleton organization and dynamics J. Cell Sci., January 9, 1998; 111(17): 2477 - 2486. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Homan, A. Mercurio, and S. LaFlamme Endothelial cells assemble two distinct alpha6beta4-containing vimentin-associated structures: roles for ligand binding and the beta4 cytoplasmic tail J. Cell Sci., January 9, 1998; 111(18): 2717 - 2728. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G Bernier, Y De Repentigny, M Mathieu, S David, and R Kothary Dystonin is an essential component of the Schwann cell cytoskeleton at the time of myelination Development, January 6, 1998; 125(11): 2135 - 2148. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ruhrberg, M.A. N. Hajibagheri, D. A.D. Parry, and F. M. Watt Periplakin, a Novel Component of Cornified Envelopes and Desmosomes That Belongs to the Plakin Family and Forms Complexes with Envoplakin J. Cell Biol., December 29, 1997; 139(7): 1835 - 1849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Andra, H. Lassmann, R. Bittner, S. Shorny, R. Fassler, F. Propst, and G. Wiche Targeted inactivation of plectin reveals essential function in maintaining the integrity of skin, muscle, and heart cytoarchitecture Genes & Dev., December 1, 1997; 11(23): 3143 - 3156. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-J. Meng, E. A. Bornslaeger, K. J. Green, P. M. Steinert, and W. Ip Two-hybrid Analysis Reveals Fundamental Differences in Direct Interactions between Desmoplakin and Cell Type-specific Intermediate Filaments J. Biol. Chem., August 22, 1997; 272(34): 21495 - 21503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Rousselle, D. R. Keene, F. Ruggiero, M.-F. Champliaud, M. v. d. Rest, and R. E. Burgeson Laminin 5 Binds the NC-1 Domain of Type VII Collagen J. Cell Biol., August 11, 1997; 138(3): 719 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Borradori, P. J. Koch, C. M. Niessen, S. Erkeland, M. R. v. Leusden, and A. Sonnenberg The Localization of Bullous Pemphigoid Antigen 180 (BP180) in Hemidesmosomes Is Mediated by Its Cytoplasmic Domain and Seems to be Regulated by the beta 4 Integrin Subunit J. Cell Biol., March 24, 1997; 136(6): 1333 - 1347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Niessen, E. Hulsman, L. Oomen, I Kuikman, and A Sonnenberg A minimal region on the integrin beta4 subunit that is critical to its localization in hemidesmosomes regulates the distribution of HD1/plectin in COS-7 cells J. Cell Sci., January 8, 1997; 110(15): 1705 - 1716. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Sanchez-Aparicio, A. Martinez de Velasco, C. Niessen, L Borradori, I Kuikman, E. Hulsman, R Fassler, K Owaribe, and A Sonnenberg The subcellular distribution of the high molecular mass protein, HD1, is determined by the cytoplasmic domain of the integrin beta 4 subunit J. Cell Sci., January 1, 1997; 110(2): 169 - 178. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Maatta, C. Ruhrberg, and F. M. Watt Structure and Regulation of the Envoplakin Gene J. Biol. Chem., June 23, 2000; 275(26): 19857 - 19865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Fujiwara, N. Takeo, Y. Otani, D. A. D. Parry, M. Kunimatsu, R. Lu, M. Sasaki, N. Matsuo, M. Khaleduzzaman, and H. Yoshioka Epiplakin, a Novel Member of the Plakin Family Originally Identified as a 450-kDa Human Epidermal Autoantigen. STRUCTURE AND TISSUE LOCALIZATION J. Biol. Chem., April 13, 2001; 276(16): 13340 - 13347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||