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Research Papers
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Abstract
The p130 protein shares extensive sequence similarity with pRB, the product of the retinoblastoma gene, and is a major E2F-associated protein in quiescent cells. To investigate its biological function, we have mutated p130 via gene targeting in the mouse. Homozygous mutation of p130 had little discernible effect on development or on the growth of mouse embryo fibroblasts in culture. Much of the E2F activity that normally associates with p130 in serum-starved mouse embryo fibroblasts associated instead with the highly related p107 protein. To determine whether p130 and p107 have overlapping biological roles, we produced mice having simultaneous inactivation of the p130 and p107 genes. Such mice exhibited deregulated chondrocyte growth, defective endochondral bone development, shortened limbs, and neonatal lethality. These findings indicate that p130 and p107 play an important role in limb development through their abilities to control chondrocyte proliferation. Thus, in certain settings p107 and p130 perform growth-regulatory functions that are not fulfilled by pRB.
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J. R. Sindermann, J. Smith, C. Kobbert, G. Plenz, A. Skaletz-Rorowski, J. L. Solomon, L. Fan, and K. L. March Direct evidence for the importance of p130 in injury response and arterial remodeling following carotid artery ligation Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2002; 54(3): 676 - 683. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. B. Rayman, Y. Takahashi, V. B. Indjeian, J.-H. Dannenberg, S. Catchpole, R. J. Watson, H. te Riele, and B. D. Dynlacht E2F mediates cell cycle-dependent transcriptional repression in vivo by recruitment of an HDAC1/mSin3B corepressor complex Genes & Dev., April 15, 2002; 16(8): 933 - 947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. L. Ehmann, H. A. Burnett, and S. L. Bachenheimer Pocket Protein p130/Rb2 Is Required for Efficient Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Gene Expression and Viral Replication J. Virol., August 1, 2001; 75(15): 7149 - 7160. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. Huang, M. Jokela, J. Tuusa, S. Skog, K. Poikonen, and J. E. Syvaoja E2F mediates induction of the Sp1-controlled promoter of the human DNA polymerase {{epsilon}} B-subunit gene POLE2 Nucleic Acids Res., July 1, 2001; 29(13): 2810 - 2821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. G. Paggi and A. Giordano Who Is the Boss in the Retinoblastoma Family? The Point of View of Rb2/p130, the Little Brother Cancer Res., June 1, 2001; 61(12): 4651 - 4654. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Yu. Nikitin, B. Shan, A. Flesken-Nikitin, K.-H. Chang, and W.-H. Lee The Retinoblastoma Gene Regulates Somatic Growth during Mouse Development Cancer Res., April 1, 2001; 61(7): 3110 - 3118. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. Müller, A. P. Bracken, R. Vernell, M. C. Moroni, F. Christians, E. Grassilli, E. Prosperini, E. Vigo, J. D. Oliner, and K. Helin E2Fs regulate the expression of genes involved in differentiation, development, proliferation, and apoptosis Genes & Dev., February 1, 2001; 15(3): 267 - 285. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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X. Ye, C. Zhu, and J. W. Harper A premature-termination mutation in the Mus musculus cyclin-dependent kinase 3 gene PNAS, February 1, 2001; (2001) 41596198. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. Sage, G. J. Mulligan, L. D. Attardi, A. Miller, S. Chen, B. Williams, E. Theodorou, and T. Jacks Targeted disruption of the three Rb-related genes leads to loss of G1 control and immortalization Genes & Dev., December 1, 2000; 14(23): 3037 - 3050. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J.-H. Dannenberg, A. van Rossum, L. Schuijff, and H. te Riele Ablation of the Retinoblastoma gene family deregulates G1 control causing immortalization and increased cell turnover under growth-restricting conditions Genes & Dev., December 1, 2000; 14(23): 3051 - 3064. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. Classon, S. Salama, C. Gorka, R. Mulloy, P. Braun, and E. Harlow Combinatorial roles for pRB, p107, and p130 in E2F-mediated cell cycle control PNAS, September 19, 2000; (2000) 190343497. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. Classon, B. K. Kennedy, R. Mulloy, and E. Harlow Opposing roles of pRB and p107 in adipocyte differentiation PNAS, September 19, 2000; (2000) 190343597. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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G. Vairo, T. J. Soos, T. M. Upton, J. Zalvide, J. A. DeCaprio, M. E. Ewen, A. Koff, and J. M. Adams Bcl-2 Retards Cell Cycle Entry through p27Kip1, pRB Relative p130, and Altered E2F Regulation Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2000; 20(13): 4745 - 4753. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. K. McElroy, R. S. Dwarakanath, and D. H. Spector Dysregulation of Cyclin E Gene Expression in Human Cytomegalovirus-Infected Cells Requires Viral Early Gene Expression and Is Associated with Changes in the Rb-Related Protein p130 J. Virol., May 1, 2000; 74(9): 4192 - 4206. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. M. Francesconi, A. E. K. Hutcheon, E.-H. Chung, A. C. Dalbone, N. C. Joyce, and J. D. Zieske Expression Patterns of Retinoblastoma and E2F Family Proteins during Corneal Development Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2000; 41(5): 1054 - 1062. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. M. Gill and P. A. Hamel Subcellular Compartmentalization of E2F Family Members Is Required for Maintenance of the Postmitotic State in Terminally Differentiated Muscle J. Cell Biol., March 20, 2000; 148(6): 1187 - 1202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Thomas, A Sunters, A Gentry, and A. Grigoriadis Inhibition of chondrocyte differentiation in vitro by constitutive and inducible overexpression of the c-fos proto-oncogene J. Cell Sci., January 2, 2000; 113(3): 439 - 450. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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R. A. Levine and M. A. Fleischli Inactivation of p53 and Retinoblastoma Family Pathways in Canine Osteosarcoma Cell Lines Vet. Pathol., January 1, 2000; 37(1): 54 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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