|
|
|
Research Papers
Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
Abstract
Human (HeLa) cells contain a protein, MLTF, which specifically binds to a DNA sequence in the adenovirus 2 major late promoter and activates transcription of that promoter. The presence of MLTF in uninfected cells suggests that this factor contributes to the transcription of some cellular genes. We find that MLTF binds in a sequence-specific manner to the 5'-flanking region of the mouse metallothionein I (mMTI) gene. Binding was localized between -101 and -94 (relative to the initiation site at +1) by DNA-binding gel electrophoresis assay and DNA methylation interference analysis. As in adenovirus, binding occurred in a region containing the sequence CPuCGTGAC. Deletion of this sequence both eliminated the binding of MLTF and produced a fourfold reduction in transcriptional efficiency in vitro. In contrast to the intact promoter, transcription from the deletion mutant promoter was not stimulated by addition of purified MLTF to an in vitro reconstituted reaction. These results suggest that MLTF contributes to the transcription of cellular genes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
O. LaRochelle, S. Labbe, J.-F. Harrisson, C. Simard, V. Tremblay, G. St-Gelais, M. V. Govindan, and C. Seguin Nuclear Factor-1 and Metal Transcription Factor-1 Synergistically Activate the Mouse Metallothionein-1 Gene in Response to Metal Ions J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2008; 283(13): 8190 - 8201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Kanamoto, T. Akamizu, T. Tagami, Y. Hataya, K. Moriyama, K. Takaya, H. Hosoda, M. Kojima, K. Kangawa, and K. Nakao Genomic Structure and Characterization of the 5'-Flanking Region of the Human Ghrelin Gene Endocrinology, September 1, 2004; 145(9): 4144 - 4153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Jiang and C. R. Mendelson USF1 and USF2 Mediate Inhibition of Human Trophoblast Differentiation and CYP19 Gene Expression by Mash-2 and Hypoxia Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2003; 23(17): 6117 - 6128. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Ulgiati, C. Pham, and V. M. Holers Functional Analysis of the Human Complement Receptor 2 (CR2/CD21) Promoter: Characterization of Basal Transcriptional Mechanisms J. Immunol., June 15, 2002; 168(12): 6279 - 6285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Pastier, J.-M. Lacorte, J. Chambaz, P. Cardot, and A. Ribeiro Two Initiator-like Elements Are Required for the Combined Activation of the Human Apolipoprotein C-III Promoter by Upstream Stimulatory Factor and Hepatic Nuclear Factor-4 J. Biol. Chem., April 19, 2002; 277(17): 15199 - 15206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Pan, T. A. Black, Q. Shi, C. A. Jones, N. Petrovic, J. Loudon, C. Kane, C. D. Sigmund, and K. W. Gross Critical Roles of a Cyclic AMP Responsive Element and an E-box in Regulation of Mouse Renin Gene Expression J. Biol. Chem., November 30, 2001; 276(49): 45530 - 45538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Samoylenko, U. Roth, K. Jungermann, and T. Kietzmann The upstream stimulatory factor-2a inhibits plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene expression by binding to a promoter element adjacent to the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 binding site Blood, May 1, 2001; 97(9): 2657 - 2666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. v. L. Campagne, H. Thibodeaux, N. van Bruggen, B. Cairns, and D. G. Lowe Increased Binding Activity at an Antioxidant-Responsive Element in the Metallothionein-1 Promoter and Rapid Induction of Metallothionein-1 and -2 in Response to Cerebral Ischemia and Reperfusion J. Neurosci., July 15, 2000; 20(14): 5200 - 5207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Viarengo, B. Burlando, M. Cavaletto, B. Marchi, E. Ponzano, and J. Blasco Role of metallothionein against oxidative stress in the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): R1612 - R1619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Ribeiro, D. Pastier, D. Kardassis, J. Chambaz, and P. Cardot Cooperative Binding of Upstream Stimulatory Factor and Hepatic Nuclear Factor 4 Drives the Transcription of the Human Apolipoprotein A-II Gene J. Biol. Chem., January 15, 1999; 274(3): 1216 - 1225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ghoshal, Y. Wang, J. F. Sheridan, and S. T. Jacob Metallothionein Induction in Response to Restraint Stress. TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL, ADAPTATION TO STRESS, AND ROLE OF GLUCOCORTICOID J. Biol. Chem., October 23, 1998; 273(43): 27904 - 27910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ghoshal, Z. Li, and S. T. Jacob Overexpression of the large subunit of the protein Ku suppresses metallothionein-I induction by heavy metals PNAS, September 1, 1998; 95(18): 10390 - 10395. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Pfaff and W. L. Taylor Xenopus TFIIIA Gene Transcription Is Dependent on cis-Element Positioning and Chromatin Structure Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 1998; 18(7): 3811 - 3818. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Takahashi, K. Nakayama, S. Itoh, Y. Fujii-Kuriyama, and T. Kamataki Inhibition of the Transcription of CYP1A1 Gene by the Upstream Stimulatory Factor 1 in Rabbits. COMPETITIVE BINDING OF USF1 WITH AhR·Arnt COMPLEX J. Biol. Chem., November 28, 1997; 272(48): 30025 - 30031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Yanai, T. Saito, K. Hirota, H. Kobayashi, K. Murakami, and A. Fukamizu Molecular Variation of the Human Angiotensinogen Core Promoter Element Located between the TATA Box and Transcription Initiation Site Affects Its Transcriptional Activity J. Biol. Chem., November 28, 1997; 272(48): 30558 - 30562. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. Lanigan and A. F. Russo Binding of Upstream Stimulatory Factor and a Cell-specific Activator to the Calcitonin/Calcitonin Gene-related Peptide Enhancer J. Biol. Chem., July 18, 1997; 272(29): 18316 - 18324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. N. Kaytor, H.-m. Shih, and H. C. Towle Carbohydrate Regulation of Hepatic Gene Expression. EVIDENCE AGAINST A ROLE FOR THE UPSTREAM STIMULATORY FACTOR J. Biol. Chem., March 14, 1997; 272(11): 7525 - 7531. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. P. Dalton, Q. Li, D. Bittel, L. Liang, and G. K. Andrews Oxidative Stress Activates Metal-responsive Transcription Factor-1 Binding Activity. OCCUPANCY IN VIVO OF METAL RESPONSE ELEMENTS IN THE METALLOTHIONEIN-I GENE PROMOTER J. Biol. Chem., October 18, 1996; 271(42): 26233 - 26241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Blanar and W. Rutter Interaction cloning: identification of a helix-loop-helix zipper protein that interacts with c-Fos Science, May 15, 1992; 256(5059): 1014 - 1018. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P D Gregor, M Sawadogo, and R G Roeder The adenovirus major late transcription factor USF is a member of the helix-loop-helix group of regulatory proteins and binds to DNA as a dimer. Genes & Dev., October 1, 1990; 4(10): 1730 - 1740. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K W Scotto, H Kaulen, and R G Roeder Positive and negative regulation of the gene for transcription factor IIIA in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Genes & Dev., May 1, 1989; 3(5): 651 - 662. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F Watt and P L Molloy Cytosine methylation prevents binding to DNA of a HeLa cell transcription factor required for optimal expression of the adenovirus major late promoter. Genes & Dev., September 1, 1988; 2(9): 1136 - 1143. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P R Mueller, S J Salser, and B Wold Constitutive and metal-inducible protein:DNA interactions at the mouse metallothionein I promoter examined by in vivo and in vitro footprinting. Genes & Dev., April 1, 1988; 2(4): 412 - 427. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N C Jones, P W Rigby, and E B Ziff Trans-acting protein factors and the regulation of eukaryotic transcription: lessons from studies on DNA tumor viruses. Genes & Dev., March 1, 1988; 2(3): 267 - 281. [PDF] |
||||